Contact the journal

Submission-related enquiries

Queries about submission issues, peer review process, or the status of your manuscript should be sent to Namretha Asaithambi (Namretha.Asaithambi@springernature.com) or Yuehong Zhang (external support: jzus@zju.edu.cn).

Publication-related enquiries

Queries about accepted manuscripts in production or post-publication corrections should be sent to Jutta Daum (jutta.daum@springer.com).

Other editorial enquiries

Any other queries about the journal or presubmission enquiries should be sent to Na Xu (na.xu@springer.com).

Customer service enquiries

For queries about publishing costs, APC or technical problems, please visit Springer support portal.

For authors

Submission guidelines Ethics & disclosures Fees and funding Contact the journal Submit manuscript

Explore

Online first articles Volumes and issues Sign up for alerts