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Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances

Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Biogenic Emissions and of Pollutant Deposition

  • Book
  • © 1997

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Editors:
  1. Sjaak Slanina

    1. Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, ZG Petten, The Netherlands

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Table of contents (45 chapters)

  1. Individual Reports from BIATEX Contributors

    1. Exchange of Nitrogen Compounds and Oxygen

      1. The Speulderbos Experiment 1993 — Experimental and Modelling Results
        • Sam Walton, M. Gallagher, T. W. Choularton, J. Duyzer, K. Pilegaard
        Pages 292-300

    2. Exchange of Sulfur Compounds and Multi-compound Measurements

      1. Measurements of Wet and Dry Deposition in Timis County, Romania
        • A. Anghelus, M. Lörinczi, E. Lörinczi, A. Ritivoiu
        Pages 301-303
      2. Measurement of Dry Deposition Velocity of Ozone, Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides above Pine Forest and Low Vegetation in Different Seasons by the Gradient Method
        • László Horváth, Tamás Weidinger, Zoltán Nagy, Ernó Führer
        Pages 304-310
      3. Biogenic and Anthropogenic Trace Gas Fluxes between the Atmosphere and a Polluted Mixed Forest of Central Europe
        • W. Jaeschke, Th. Dietrich, U. Schickedanz, M. Klauer
        Pages 311-319
      4. Exchange of Reduced Sulfur Compounds between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere
        • J. Kesselmeier, U. Bartell, S. Blezinger, W. Conze, C. Gries, C. Hilse et al.
        Pages 320-326

    3. Biogenic VOC Emissions

      1. Exchange of Short Chained Organic Acids between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere
        • J. Kesselmeier, C. Ammann, J. Beck, K. Bode, R. Gabriel, U. Hofmann et al.
        Pages 327-334
      2. Forest Emissions of Hydrocarbons
        • Casimiro Pio, Teresa Nunes, Antonio Valente
        Pages 335-341
      3. Investigations on Emissions of Low Molecular Weight Compounds (C2–C10) from Vegetation
        • Rainer Steinbrecher, J. Hahn, K. Stahl, G. Eichstädter, K. Lederle, R. Rabong et al.
        Pages 342-351
      4. Monoterpene and Isoprene Emission in Norway Spruce Forests
        • Rainer Steinbrecher, H. Ziegler, G. Eichstädter, U. Fehsenfeld, R. Gabriel, Ch. Kolb et al.
        Pages 352-365
      5. Emissions of VOCs from Stressed and Unstressed Vegetation
        • R. A. Street, S. C. Duckham, C. Boissard, C. N. Hewitt
        Pages 366-371
      6. Isoprenoïc Compounds: Emission and Atmospheric Concentration Measurements
        • L. Torres, B. Clement, J. L. Fugit, M. Haziza, V. Simon, M. L. Riba
        Pages 372-379

    4. Exchange of Particles

      1. Vertical Flux Measurements of the Submicronic Aerosol Particles and Parametrisation of the Dry Deposition Velocity
        • J. Fontan, A. Lopez, E. Lamaud, A. Druilhet
        Pages 381-390
      2. Measurements of Fluxes of Particles, Ozone, Nitrogen Oxides and Carbon Dioxide to Coniferous and Deciduous Forests
        • Kim Pilegaard, P. Hummelshøj, N. O. Jensen, L. Kristensen
        Pages 391-396
      3. Sulfate Dry Deposition Measurements over Low Vegetation and in a Forested Area
        • M. L. Sánchez, M. J. Domínguez, R. Rodríguez
        Pages 397-403

    5. Mechanistic Studies

      1. Emission of Gaseous Hydrocarbons and NH3 out of Soils
        • Pascal Boeckx, A. Vermoesen, O. Van Cleemput
        Pages 405-412
      2. Uptake and Distribution of NO<sub>2</sub> in Norway Spruce (<i>Picea Abies</i> [L.] <i>Karst.</i>)
        • Christian Brunold, Peter von Ballmoos, Stephan Nussbaum, Markus Ammann, Michael Stalder, Urs Peter Schlunegger et al.
        Pages 413-419
      3. Mechanisms of Release of NOx and COS from Soil and Soil Micro-organisms
        • R. Conrad
        Pages 420-425
      4. The Chemical Behaviour and Deposition of Ammonium Nitrate, Nitric Acid and Ammonia
        • Ralph Dlugi, Lucia Kins, Thomas Seiler, Winfried Seidl, Peter Seifert, Anne Kasper et al.
        Pages 426-432
      5. Studies on Deposition, Emission and Chemical Transformation above and within Tall Vegetation
        • Ralph Dlugi, Lucia Kins, Dieter Köhler, Eva Köhler, Karin Reußwig, Jochen Reuder et al.
        Pages 433-438
      6. Studies on Exchange Processes of Momentum, Energy and Matter above and within Tall Vegetation
        • R. Dlugi, M. Zelger, J. Schween, Th. Seiler, Th. Foken, G. Inclan et al.
        Pages 439-444
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Keywords

About this book

The biosphere is the ultimate sink for air pollutants and is also the source of many precursors for the formation of photo-oxidants. In any analysis of air pollution and for determining source-receptor relationships, reliable emission and pollutant concentrations or depositions must be taken into account, together with their interactions between the atmosphere and the biosphere. This book presents a number of authoritative review articles covering topics which include biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia, nitrogen oxides, ozone and sulfur-containing gases, the biological mechanisms involved in the exchange of trace gases, as well as generalizations of deposition over Europe.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, ZG Petten, The Netherlands

    Sjaak Slanina

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