www.springer.com
 
Loading..
Your cart is empty.
...you'll find more products in the shopping cart.
Total€239.99
View cart
  • Manage Account
  • My Bookshelf
  • Manage Alerts
  • Article Tracking
  • Book Tracking
  • Login
  • Change
  • Home
  • Subjects
    • Astronomy
    • Behavioral Sciences
    • Biomedical Sciences
    • Business & Management
    • Chemistry
    • Climate
    • Computer Science
    • Earth Sciences
    • Economics
    • Education & Language
    • Energy
    • Engineering
    • Environmental Sciences
    • Food Science & Nutrition
    • Geography
    • Law
    • Life Sciences
    • Materials
    • Mathematics
    • Medicine
    • Philosophy
    • Physics
    • Popular Science
    • Public Health
    • Social Sciences
    • Statistics
    • Water
  • Services
    • Advertisers
    • Authors & Editors
    • Booksellers
    • Book Reviewers
    • Instructors
    • Journalists
    • Librarians (Springer Nature)
    • Open Access & Springer
    • Editorial Policies
    • Rights & Permissions
    • Societies & Publishing Partners
    • Subscription Agencies (Springer Nature)
    • Help & Contact
  • Springer Shop
  • About us
  1. Computer Science
  2. Artificial Intelligence
  3. Communication Networks
  4. Database Management & Information Retrieval
  5. Human Computer Interaction
  6. Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition & Graphics
  7. Information Systems & Applications
  8. Media Design
  9. Security & Cryptology
  10. Software Engineering
  11. Theoretical Computer Science
  12. LNCS

Related areas

  1. Systems Biology & Bioinformatics
  2. Robotics & Control

Our services for you

  1. Become an author
  2. Contact us
  3. Stay informed

Read Free Content

Coronavirus

Coronavirus

Springer Nature is committed to supporting the global response to emerging outbreaks by enabling fast and direct access to the latest available research, evidence, and data.

read more

Subscribe now!

Springer journals

Top journals starting at $8.25/month

Browse and choose from over 2,500 journals

Online access via SpringerLink

Yearly subscription



read more

Apress

Apress Special

Apress

Browse all Apress titles for quality content for developers, IT professionals, and tech communities worldwide.

read more

All series in Computer Science

  • Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization

    Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization

  • Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing

    Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing

  • Advanced Studies Mobile Research Center Bremen

    Advanced Studies Mobile Research Center Bremen

  • Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing

    Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing

  • Advances in Computer Science and Technology

    Advances in Computer Science and Technology

  • Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

    Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

  • Advances in Database Systems

    Advances in Database Systems

  • Advances in Information Security

    Advances in Information Security

  • Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

    Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

  • Agent-Based Social Systems

    Agent-Based Social Systems

  • Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics

    Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics

  • Annals of Information Systems

    Annals of Information Systems

  • Applied Logic Series

    Applied Logic Series

  • Applied Optimization

    Applied Optimization

  • Artificial Intelligence

    Artificial Intelligence

  • Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Theory, and Algorithms

    Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Theory, and Algorithms

  • Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence

    Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence

  • Atlantis Computational Intelligence Systems

    Atlantis Computational Intelligence Systems

  • Atlantis Thinking Machines

    Atlantis Thinking Machines

  • Augmented Vision and Reality

    Augmented Vision and Reality

  • Autonomic Systems

    Autonomic Systems

  • Brain Informatics and Health

    Brain Informatics and Health

  • Cognitive Intelligence and Robotics

    Cognitive Intelligence and Robotics

  • Cognitive Systems Monographs

    Cognitive Systems Monographs

  • Cognitive Technologies

    Cognitive Technologies

  • Communications in Computer and Information Science

    Communications in Computer and Information Science

  • Computational Biology

    Computational Biology

  • Computational Imaging and Vision

    Computational Imaging and Vision

  • Computational Music Science

    Computational Music Science

  • Computational Synthesis and Creative Systems

    Computational Synthesis and Creative Systems

  • Computer Communications and Networks

    Computer Communications and Networks

  • Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series

    Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series

  • Computer Supported Cooperative Work

    Computer Supported Cooperative Work

  • Contributions to Statistics

    Contributions to Statistics

  • Data-Centric Systems and Applications

    Data-Centric Systems and Applications

  • The Fraunhofer IESE Series on Software and Systems Engineering

    The Fraunhofer IESE Series on Software and Systems Engineering

  • Genetic and Evolutionary Computation

    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation

  • Geometry and Computing

    Geometry and Computing

  • History of Computing

    History of Computing

  • Human–Computer Interaction Series

    Human–Computer Interaction Series

  • IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

    IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

  • IFSR International Series in Systems Science and Systems Engineering

    IFSR International Series in Systems Science and Systems Engineering

  • Information Science and Knowledge Management

    Information Science and Knowledge Management

  • Information Science and Statistics

    Information Science and Statistics

  • Information Security and Cryptography

    Information Security and Cryptography

  • Information Technology: Transmission, Processing and Storage

    Information Technology: Transmission, Processing and Storage

  • The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology

    The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology

  • Integrated Series in Information Systems

    Integrated Series in Information Systems

  • Intelligent Systems Reference Library

    Intelligent Systems Reference Library

  • Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering

    Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering

  • International Handbooks on Information Systems

    International Handbooks on Information Systems

  • International Series on Biometrics

    International Series on Biometrics

  • Law, Governance and Technology Series

    Law, Governance and Technology Series

  • Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing

    Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing

  • Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering

    Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering

  • Lecture Notes in Computer Science

    Lecture Notes in Computer Science

  • Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences

    Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences

  • Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

    Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

  • Lecture Notes in Social Networks

    Lecture Notes in Social Networks

  • Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

    Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

  • Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence

    Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence

  • Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics

    Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics

  • Lect.Notes ComputerFestschrift

    Lect.Notes ComputerFestschrift

  • Lect.Notes Computer. Hot Topics

    Lect.Notes Computer. Hot Topics

  • Lect.Notes ComputerState-of-the-Art Surveys

    Lect.Notes ComputerState-of-the-Art Surveys

  • Transactions on Aspect-Oriented Software Development

    Transactions on Aspect-Oriented Software Development

  • Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence

    Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence

  • Transactions on Computational Science

    Transactions on Computational Science

  • Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security

    Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security

  • Transactions on Edutainment

    Transactions on Edutainment

  • Transactions on High-Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers

    Transactions on High-Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers

  • Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems

    Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems

  • Transactions on Pattern Languages of Programming

    Transactions on Pattern Languages of Programming

  • Transactions on Petri Nets and Other Models of Concurrency

    Transactions on Petri Nets and Other Models of Concurrency

  • Transactions on Rough Sets

    Transactions on Rough Sets

  • Lect.Notes Computer. Tutorial

    Lect.Notes Computer. Tutorial

  • Massive Computing

    Massive Computing

  • Mathematics and Visualization

    Mathematics and Visualization

  • Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology

    Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology

  • Monographs in Computer Science

    Monographs in Computer Science

  • Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

    Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

  • Multimedia Systems and Applications

    Multimedia Systems and Applications

  • NASA Monographs in Systems and Software Engineering

    NASA Monographs in Systems and Software Engineering

  • Natural Computing Series

    Natural Computing Series

  • Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series

    Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series

  • Proceedings in Information and Communications Technology

    Proceedings in Information and Communications Technology

  • Real-Time Systems Series

    Real-Time Systems Series

  • Semantic Web and Beyond

    Semantic Web and Beyond

  • Service Science: Research and Innovations in the Service Economy

    Service Science: Research and Innovations in the Service Economy

  • Signals and Communication Technology

    Signals and Communication Technology

  • Simulation Foundations, Methods and Applications

    Simulation Foundations, Methods and Applications

  • Springer Optimization and Its Applications

    Springer Optimization and Its Applications

  • Springer Series in Information Sciences

    Springer Series in Information Sciences

  • Springer Series on Cultural Computing

    Springer Series on Cultural Computing

  • Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems

    Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems

  • SpringerBriefs in Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing

    SpringerBriefs in Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing

  • SpringerBriefs in Business Process Management

    SpringerBriefs in Business Process Management

  • SpringerBriefs in Computer Science

    SpringerBriefs in Computer Science

  • SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering

    SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering

  • SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems

    SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems

  • Statistics and Computing

    Statistics and Computing

  • Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization

    Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization

  • Studies in Computational Intelligence

    Studies in Computational Intelligence

  • Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing

    Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing

  • Text, Speech and Language Technology

    Text, Speech and Language Technology

  • Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation

    Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation

  • Texts in Computational Science and Engineering

    Texts in Computational Science and Engineering

  • Texts in Computer Science

    Texts in Computer Science

  • Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

    Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series

  • The Archivist's Library

    The Archivist's Library

  • The Enterprise Engineering Series

    The Enterprise Engineering Series

  • The Information Retrieval Series

    The Information Retrieval Series

  • The International Series in Video Computing

    The International Series in Video Computing

  • The International Series on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems

    The International Series on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems

  • Theory and Applications of Computability

    Theory and Applications of Computability

  • Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing

    Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing

  • Theory and Decision Library B

    Theory and Decision Library B

  • Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science

    Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science

  • Web Information Systems Engineering and Internet Technologies Book Series

    Web Information Systems Engineering and Internet Technologies Book Series

  • X.media.publishing

    X.media.publishing

  • Urban Computing

    Urban Computing

My Account

  • Shopping Cart
  • MySpringer
  • Login
  • SpringerAlerts

About Springer

  • History
  • Media
  • Compliance
  • Careers
  • Affiliate Program

Help & Contact

  • FAQ
  • Help Overview
  • Contact Us
  • Imprint
  • COVID-19 shipping FAQ
Legal
Springer Nature logo
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Springer is part of Springer Nature | General Terms & Conditions | Manage Cookies/Do Not Sell My Data Privacy PolicyCalifornia Privacy Statement
Springer