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The Eastern Train on the Western Track

An Australian Case of Chinese Doctoral Students’ Adaptation

  • Presents an integrative conceptual framework for cross-cultural adaptation
  • Provides significant implications for shaping the internationalisation of doctoral education within a new paradigm based on reciprocal learning
  • Offers valuable insights into teaching and learning practices to accommodate students with diverse cultural and educational backgrounds

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-vii
  2. Introduction

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 1-15
  3. Literature Review

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 17-45
  4. Research Design and Methodology

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 47-65
  5. Conceiving and Preparing: Unfolding the Doctoral Map

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 67-86
  6. Surviving and Thriving: Navigating the Doctoral Trajectory

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 87-116
  7. Reflecting and Evaluating: Assessing the Doctoral Experience

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 117-135
  8. Discussion: Cross-Cultural Adaptation Within the Bioecological Systems Theory

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 137-154
  9. Towards a Total Picture of Cross-Cultural Adaptation

    • Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen
    Pages 155-167

About this book

This book makes valuable theoretical, empirical, and methodological contributions to the study of overseas doctoral students’ cross-cultural adaptation.

Focusing on Australia, one of the top three destinations for Chinese students, this book seeks to understand how Chinese doctoral students perceive their lived experience of adapting to the academic and research environment at Australian universities. 

The book presents an innovative data collection chiefly based on interviews. It probes into Chinese doctoral students’ emic perception of their cross-cultural adaptation from a human development perspective and in three main phrases: how motivated and prepared they are for their overseas stay (planning), how they experience their adaptation as active agents (implementing), and how they evaluate their overseas doctoral journey after the fact (reflecting).   

Empirically speaking, its findings can help bolster the effectiveness of cross-cultural adaptation and that of the internationalisation of doctoral education. Methodologically speaking, it combines popular techniques and underused instruments such as graphics and maps to offer an in-depth portrait of the issue. 

Given its content, the book is primarily intended for researchers in cultural studies and practitioners in international education, or in a broader sense for anyone who has a keen interest in how individuals navigate the learning trajectory and construe meanings in unfamiliar academic and socio-cultural settings. Though the book focuses on Australia as a case study, its findings are equally applicable to other contexts.


Authors and Affiliations

  • School of International Relations, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China

    Xing Xu

  • School of Education, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia

    Helena Hing Wa Sit

  • School of Education, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia

    Shen Chen

About the authors

Xing Xu is an English Lecturer at Sichuan International Studies University, China, and a researcher at the School of Education, University of Newcastle, Australia. She has been widely involved in research projects on English teaching and learning in China as principal investigator and co-investigator. Her research expertise includes English Teaching, International Education, Cross-cultural Studies, and Qualitative Methodology. She has a well-recognised publication record in these research areas in both Chinese and international refereed journals.

Helena Hing Wa Sit is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Education, University of Newcastle, Australia. Prior to joining the University of Newcastle, she worked as a teaching and research academic at Macquarie University and the University of Hong Kong. She won the Newcastle annual award for best Ph.D. thesis in 2011. In the same year, her Ph.D. thesis was nominated by the University of Newcastle for the 2011 AARE (Australian Association of Research in Education) Doctoral Award. Her expertise includes International Education, Second Language Education, Teaching Strategies for Advanced English Learners, and Cross-cultural Studies. Her research experience at Hong Kong University, the University of Newcastle, and Macquarie University is concerned with internationalisation, transformative learning, and innovation language education programmes. She has supervised numerous Ph.D. students, and her contributions have been recognised at both the national and international levels.

Shen Chen is a programme coordinator for both Master of TESOL and Second Language Teaching at the School of Education, University of Newcastle, Australia. Educated in both China and Australia, he has worked at Nanjing Normal University, China, and at Melbourne University and Deakin University in Australia. His international experience includes serving as a research fellow and Visiting Professor at Cambridge, Warwick, UK; the University of California Berkeley, USA; UBC in Canada; Hong Kong University, and Nanjing University in China. His reputation for outstanding research and teaching led many international Ph.D. students to pursue his supervision, which garnered him a Supervision Excellence Award from the University of Newcastle, followed by a National Teaching Award in 2014. One of his most recent books is Teaching of Culture in English as an International Language: An Integrated Model, London, UK: Routledge (2019), co-authored with one of his former students.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Eastern Train on the Western Track

  • Book Subtitle: An Australian Case of Chinese Doctoral Students’ Adaptation

  • Authors: Xing Xu, Helena Hing Wa Sit, Shen Chen

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4265-7

  • Publisher: Springer Singapore

  • eBook Packages: Education, Education (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-15-4264-0Published: 16 April 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-981-15-4267-1Published: 16 April 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-981-15-4265-7Published: 15 April 2020

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VII, 167

  • Number of Illustrations: 2 b/w illustrations, 6 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Sociology of Education, Cultural Anthropology, Research Methodology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access