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Heaving, Stretching and Spicing Modes

Climate Variability in the Ocean

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  • © 2020

Overview

  • Provides new approaches for oceanographic study

  • Offers new methods in analysis of climate data

  • Postulates new concepts of signal analysis, including radius of signals and heaving ratio

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This book is focused on fundamental aspects of climate variability in the ocean, in particular changes of the wind-driven circulation. The vertical movement of isopycnal (isothermal) layers, including their stretching and compression, is called heaving and stretching. A major part of climate variability in the ocean is heaving in nature. Heave is primarily associated with the adiabatic motions of isopycnal layers due to change of wind stress. It is rather difficult to separate the contributions from adiabatic and diabatic processes.

Isopycnal analysis has been widely used in climate study; however, it is much more accurate to study the isopycnal layers. Here climate signals are examined in terms of changes of layer depth, layer thickness, layer temperature/salinity, spicity and others.

In addition to the traditional Theta-S diagram, the sigma-pi (potential density – potential spicity) diagram can also be used in analyzing water mass property distribution and climate variability. In fact, a radius of signal can be defined rigorously for signals in the sigma-pi diagram; the combination of isopycnal analysis and evaluation of radius of signal provides a powerful tool in analyzing climate variability in the world oceans.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, USA

    Rui Xin Huang

About the author

Rui Xin Huang is Scientist Emeritus of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He has been engaged in oceanic and climatic research for more than 3 decades. His research interests are theoretical and numerical studies of the wind-driven and thermohaline circulation in the oceans, dynamics of western boundary currents, flow over topography, climate and paleoclimate dynamics.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Heaving, Stretching and Spicing Modes

  • Book Subtitle: Climate Variability in the Ocean

  • Authors: Rui Xin Huang

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2941-2

  • Publisher: Springer Singapore

  • eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Higher Education Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-15-2940-5Published: 21 August 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-981-15-2943-6Published: 21 August 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-981-15-2941-2Published: 20 August 2020

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 391

  • Number of Illustrations: 51 b/w illustrations, 359 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Oceanography, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts

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