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Microbes and Enzymes in Soil Health and Bioremediation

  • Presents the mechanism and various routes of bioremediation in the soil by microbes and their interaction with different genera
  • Provides details of microbes and their enzymes which are involved in various remediation pathways
  • Explains the bioremediation process of harmful chemical by single bacteria, enzymes or complex microbial communities

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability (MICRO, volume 16)

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Table of contents (16 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xii
  2. Let’s Protect Our Earth: Environmental Challenges and Implications

    • Ashok Kumar, Tanvi Sharma, Sikandar I. Mulla, Hesam Kamyab, Deepak Pant, Swati Sharma
    Pages 1-10
  3. Microbes and Processes in Bioremediation of Soil

    • Tarun Gangar, Kamal Kumar Bhardwaj, Reena Gupta
    Pages 11-37
  4. Unique Microorganisms Inhabit Extreme Soils

    • Maria-Guadalupe Sánchez-Otero, Rodolfo Quintana-Castro, Jorge Guillermo Domínguez-Chávez, Carolina Peña-Montes, Rosa María Oliart-Ros
    Pages 39-73
  5. Effect of Pollution on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil

    • Prakriti Singh, Gayatri Dhumal
    Pages 75-97
  6. Role of Soil Microbiome and Enzyme Activities in Plant Growth Nutrition and Ecological Restoration of Soil Health

    • Esther Jamir, Rajiv Das Kangabam, Kasmika Borah, Abhijit Tamuly, H. P. Deka Boruah, Yumnam Silla
    Pages 99-132
  7. Marine Microbes in Bioremediation: Current Status and Future Trends

    • Neetu Sharma, Abhinashi Singh, Sonu Bhatia, Navneet Batra
    Pages 133-148
  8. Role of Microbial Hydrolases in Bioremediation

    • Abhishek Sharma, Taruna Sharma, Tanvi Sharma, Shweta Sharma, Shamsher Singh Kanwar
    Pages 149-164
  9. Laccases for Soil Bioremediation

    • María Pilar Guauque-Torres, Ana Yanina Bustos
    Pages 165-209
  10. Secreted Microbial Enzymes for Organic Compound Degradation

    • Lauren Sara McKee, Annie Rebekah Inman
    Pages 225-254
  11. Role of Microbes in Degradation of Chemical Pesticides

    • Supriyanka Rana, Priyatharishini Mardarveran, Reena Gupta, Lakhveer Singh, Zularisam ab Wahid
    Pages 255-275
  12. Biodegradation of Pesticides in Brazil and Other Tropical Countries: Experimental and In Silico Studies

    • Maricy Raquel Lindenbah Bonfá, Rodrigo Matheus Pereira, Rômulo Penna Scorza Júnior, Caio César Achiles do Prado
    Pages 277-304
  13. Microbial Degradation of Phenolic Compounds

    • Sikandar I. Mulla, Ram Naresh Bharagava, Dalel Belhaj, Ganesh Dattatraya Saratale, Ashok Kumar, Aruliah Rajasekar et al.
    Pages 305-320
  14. Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Arsenic

    • María del Carmen Molina, Luis Fernando Bautista, Ignacio Belda, Manuel Carmona, Eduardo Díaz, Gonzalo Durante-Rodríguez et al.
    Pages 321-351
  15. Biosurfactants in Bioremediation and Soil Health

    • Kuttuvan Valappil Sajna, Lalitha Devi Gottumukkala
    Pages 353-378

About this book

Microbial enzymes play a vital role in maintaining soil health and removing pollutants from contaminated land. Soil microflora is closely associated with maintaining soil fertility, and the use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers and other volatile sprays in agriculture threatens the health ofthe microbial population in the soil. Every single particle of healthy soil contains millions of bacteria, which interact with the nutrients available, sustaining the nutrient cycle and making this microflora an essential component of life on earth. How do microbes help in the nutrient cycle? Either by intracellular digestion of macromolecules and converting these into smaller units in their metabolic pathways, or by secreting enzymes into the extracellular environment to facilitate the conversion of complex macromolecules into micro-molecules that can be easily absorbed by other living species. To meet demands for energy and food for the growing global population, it is important to protect agricultural land from contamination and maintain its productivity. Heavy metal ions from contaminated land canenter crops, fish or aquatic organismsvia contaminated water, and theseare then taken up by the human body, where they can accumulate and alter the normal microflora.

The microbiological component of the soil is ahighly complex system and is still not fully understood. How do microbes survive in the changing physicochemical environment of soil?. This book helps readers understand the mechanism, various routes of microbialsoil remediation, the interactionsof different genera, and how microbial enzymes support the sustainable restoration of healthy soil.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, India

    Ashok Kumar

  • University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, India

    Swati Sharma

About the editors

Dr. Ashok Kumar is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, India. He completed his Ph.D. in Biotechnology at the Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, India, and worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, China. He also worked as a Brain Pool researcher/Assistant Professor at Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University Seoul South Korea..  Dr. Ashok has a keen interest in enzyme immobilization, biomaterials, biopolymers, nanobiotechnology, biocatalysis, waste management, biomass degradation, biofuel synthesis, and biotransformation. He has published 47 research papers in various internationally respected journals, 1 book, and 15 book chapters.

Dr. Swati Sharma completed her Ph.D. from Department of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang , Malaysia. She worked as a Visiting Researcher at the College of Life and Environmental Sciences at Konkuk University, South Korea. Dr. Sharma has completed her masters (M.Sc.) at the Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, India, and she also worked as a Program Co-coordinator at the Himalayan Action Research Center, Dehradoon and Senior Research Fellow at the India Agricultural Research Institute. Dr. Sharma's current research is in the field of bioplastics, hydrogels, keratin nano-fibers and nanoparticles, biodegradable polymers and polymers with antioxidant and anti-cancerous activities and sponges. Dr. Swati has published 16 research papers in various respected international journals, 1 book, and a number of book chapters.


Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access