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  • © 2016

Miracle of Education

The Principles and Practices of Teaching and Learning in Finnish Schools

  • Finnish pupils’ success in international student assessment tests and the characteristics of the Finnish educational system are in the focus of interest all around in the world; over 30 expert authors have contributed to this book by bringing their own specific research-based points of view to the Finnish education system
  • This book provides explanations, answers and reflections on how to connect equity with high quality learning outcomes
  • The book illustrates how teaching and learning of different subjects is realized in Finnish schools and describes the essential characteristics and methods of teaching, learning materials and research on these issues

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Table of contents (19 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Introduction: Current Educational Framing Factors and Conditions in Finland

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Finnish School in International Comparison

      • Jouni Välijärvi, Sari Sulkunen
      Pages 3-21
    3. Finnish Teachers as ‘Makers of the Many’

      • Auli Toom, Jukka Husu
      Pages 41-55
    4. The Core of School Pedagogy

      • Kirsi Tirri
      Pages 57-68
  3. The Foundations: The Design of Educational System on Various Levels

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 69-69
    2. Striving for Educational Equity and Excellence

      • Kristiina Kumpulainen, Timo Lankinen
      Pages 71-82
    3. The Finnish National Core Curriculum

      • Erja Vitikka, Leena Krokfors, Leila Rikabi
      Pages 83-90
    4. Research-Orientation in a Teacher’s Work

      • Riitta Jyrhämä, Katriina Maaranen
      Pages 91-105
  4. Teaching and Learning for Life: Academic Subjects

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 107-107
    2. Promoting Mathematical Thinking in Finnish Mathematics Education

      • Heidi Krzywacki, Leila Pehkonen, Anu Laine
      Pages 109-123
    3. Science at Finnish Compulsory School

      • Jari Lavonen, Kalle Juuti
      Pages 125-144
    4. Language and Literature Education

      • Liisa Tainio, Satu Grünthal
      Pages 145-156
    5. Religious Education in Finnish School System

      • Arto Kallioniemi, Martin Ubani
      Pages 179-190
    6. Arts Education

      • Seija Kairavuori, Sara Sintonen
      Pages 211-225
  5. Reflections: Future Scenarions and Investments for Pathways of Success

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 227-227

About this book

"Finnish pupils’ success in international student assessment tests and the characteristics of the Finnish educational system are the focus of interest all around in the world. The significance of Finnish educational policy and societal atmosphere are continuously discussed. This book provides explanations, answers and reflections to these questions. Over 30 expert authors have contributed to this book by bringing their own specific research-based points of view.
The second edition of the book introduces the new national curriculum for basic education that now provides guidelines for school-based curricula. Students’ learning with engagement and schools as learning communities are core visions of the reform. The authors also reflect on the PISA 2012 results. The book gives an example on how to use PISA information for national improvements. In Finland, all evaluations are enhancement-led and this also includes PISA measurements.
The book illustrates how teachingand learning of different subjects is realized in Finnish schools and describes the essential characteristics and methods of teaching, learning materials and research on these issues.
The book provides important insight and reflections to international researchers, teachers, students, journalists and policy makers, who are interested in teaching and learning in Finnish schools. It shows the results of the systematic and persistent work that has been done on education and schooling in Finland.
The main features of education in Finland are:


Strong equity policy.
Teachers as autonomous and reflective academic experts.
Flexible educational structures and local responsibility for curriculum development.
Evaluation for improvements, not for ranking.
No national testing, no inspectorate.
Research-based teacher education.
Teachers’ high competence in content knowledge and pedagogy.
Trust in education and teachers."





Editors and Affiliations

  • University of Helsinki, Finland

    Hannele Niemi, Auli Toom, Arto Kallioniemi

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Miracle of Education

  • Book Subtitle: The Principles and Practices of Teaching and Learning in Finnish Schools

  • Editors: Hannele Niemi, Auli Toom, Arto Kallioniemi

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-776-4

  • Publisher: SensePublishers Rotterdam

  • eBook Packages: Education, Education (R0)

  • Copyright Information: SensePublishers-Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-6300-776-4Published: 25 November 2016

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XIV, 292

  • Topics: Education, general

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access