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Physics of Lakes

Volume 1: Foundation of the Mathematical and Physical Background

  • Book
  • © 2011

Overview

  • Works from simple to complex model descriptions gradually building a growing understanding of the physical dynamics of lakes using only basic calculus worked to the level required for application to field theory
  • The classical physical laws of mass balance, momentum, angular momentum and energy are also carefully presented at a beginners level of knowledge Deals with the formulation of the mathematical and physical background

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

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About this book

This first volume in the treatise on the Physics of Lakes deals with the formulation of the mathematical and physical background. A large number of lakes on Earth are described, presenting their morphology as well as the causes of their response to the driving environment. Because the physics of lakes cannot be described without the language used in mathematics, these subjects are introduced first by using the simplest approach and with utmost care, assuming only a limited college knowledge of classical Newtonian physics, and continues with increasing complexity and elegance, starting with the fundamental equations of Lake Hydrodynamics in the form of ‘primitive equations’ and leading to a detailed treatment of angular momentum and vorticity. Following the presentation of these fundamentals turbulence modeling is introduced with Reynolds, Favre and other non-ergodic filters. The derivation of averaged field equations is presented with different closure schemes, including thek-ε model for a Boussinesq fluid and early anisotropic closure schemes. This is followed by expositions of surface gravity waves without rotation and an analysis of the role played by the distribution of mass within water bodies on the Earth, leading to a study of internal waves. The vertical structure of wind-induced currents in homogeneous and stratified waters and the Ekman theory and some of its extensions close this first volume of Physics of Lakes. The last chapter collects formulas for the phenomenological coefficients of water.

Reviews

From the reviews:

“The book offers a broad, self-contained introduction to the physics of lakes and will be an invaluable reference for all those with an active interest in geophysical mechanics research and teaching.” (Felix Kaplanski, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1207, 2011)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Versuchsanstalt Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

    Kolumban Hutter

  • , Chair of Fluid Dynamics, Department of M, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany

    Yongqi Wang

  • P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation

    Irina P. Chubarenko

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