Building the General Relativity and Gravitation Community During the Cold War

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiv

   PDF

2. Introduction

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 1-6

3. The Renaissance of General Relativity: A New Perspective

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 7-21

4. (Re-)Establishing International Cooperation After World War II

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 23-33

5. The Formative Phase of the GRG Community

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 35-73

6. From Crisis to a New Institutional Body

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 75-127

7. Conclusion

   • Roberto Lalli

   Pages 129-140

8. Back Matter

   Pages 141-168

   PDF

This monograph presents a new perspective on the history of general relativity. It outlines the attempts to establish an institutional framework for the promotion of the field during the Cold War. Readers will learn the difficulties that key figures experienced and overcame during this period of global conflict.

The author analyzes the subtle interconnections between scientific and political factors. He shows how politics shaped the evolution of general relativity, even though it is a field with no military applications. He also details how different scientists held quite different views about what “political” meant in their efforts to pursue international cooperation. 

The narrative examines the specific epistemic features of general relativity that helped create the first official, international scientific society. It answers: Why did relativity bring about this unique result? Was it simply the product of specific actions of particular actors having an illuminated view of international relations in the specific context of the Cold War? Or, was there something in the nature of the field that inspired the actors to pioneer new ways of international cooperation?

The book will be of interest to historians of modern science, historians of international relations, and historians of institutions. It will also appeal to physicists and interested general readers.

• Cold War Science
• André Mercier
• International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation
• International Committee on General Relativity and Gravitation
• Internationalization of Science
• Bern Conference
• General Relativity and Gravitation
• Peter Bergman
• John Wheeler
• André Lichnerowicz
• Renaissance of General Relativity
• GRG
• History of Science
• Six-Day War
• Israeli-Soviet Relations

“This book represents an important contribution to the history of General Relativity and Gravitation (GRG) studies. Scholars with an interest in the physical sciences will undoubtedly want to explore it in depth, especially since the volume pivots on a provocative argument. … this book admirably shows how the post-war definition of community-building activities helped relativity experts to find ways to share ideas and formulate new research questions.” (Simone Turchetti, Metascience, Vol. 29, 2020)


“Lalli details the discussions and arguments in the highly charged political atmosphere clearly and fairly. … This book is not only interesting for its detailed history of the formation of an important international organization, but it is a useful history of the historical time. The interplay between the Western and Eastern scientists exhibits the political struggle to remain civil while accepting the needs and desires of each. This struggle and civility is clearly presented.” (J. N. Goldberg, General Relativity and Gravitation, November 13, 2018)



“By mobilizing a fascinating amount of archive materials, a detailed knowledge of the field, and providing many important and far-reaching insights, Lalli’s book is a helpful introduction to the complex field of the institutionalizing of science during that era of the Cold War.” (Adam Tamas Tuboly, International Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 58 (04), 2018)

• Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, Germany

  Roberto Lalli

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