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Birkhäuser
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The Fractal Dimension of Architecture

  • Book
  • © 2016

Overview

  • First volume in the new series “Mathematics and the Built Environment”
  • Presents the results of the largest and most mathematically rigorous analysis of architectural form ever undertaken
  • Contains a clear description of the process of using fractal dimensions to measure architecture, along with a detailed demonstration of its application
  • The book is extensively illustrated with new computer-generated images (plans, elevations and perspectives) of 85 famous buildings
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Mathematics and the Built Environment (MABE, volume 1)

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Table of contents (12 chapters)

  1. Understanding and Measuring Fractal Dimensions

  2. Analysing Architecture

Keywords

About this book

Fractal analysis is a method for measuring, analysing and comparing the formal or geometric properties of complex objects. In this book it is used to investigate eighty-five buildings that have been designed by some of the twentieth-century’s most respected and celebrated architects. Including designs by Le Corbusier, Eileen Gray, Frank Lloyd Wright, Robert Venturi, Frank Gehry, Peter Eisenman, Richard Meier and Kazuyo Sejima amongst others, this book uses mathematics to analyse arguments and theories about some of the world’s most famous designs.

Starting with 625 reconstructed architectural plans and elevations, and including more than 200 specially prepared views of famous buildings, this book presents the results of the largest mathematical study ever undertaken into architectural design and the largest single application of fractal analysis presented in any field. The data derived from this study is used to test three overarching hypotheses about social, stylistic and personal trends in design, along with five celebrated arguments about twentieth-century architecture. Through this process the book offers a unique mathematical insight into the history and theory of design.

Reviews

“This book is a case-study … displaying its strengths and weaknesses in testing hypotheses regarding the architecture of 85 homes from four continents designed by prominent architects between 1901 and the present day. … Mathematicians will enjoy reading the results of the application of the box-counting method … . the text is both well-written and remarkably error free … . Thank you, authors and editors!” (Joel Haack, MAA Reviews, February, 2018)


“The authors give valuable critical thoughts about a few sensitive problems that researchers face when they use fractal dimension for analyzing images. … 625 architectural plans and elevations (derived from the 85 buildings) are considered and interesting conclusions from the fractal and statistical analysis performed are brought to the reader's attention.” (Elena Hadzieva, Mathematical Reviews, September, 2018)


“It is written by experts who have published a lot on this particular subject on the boundary of architecture and mathematics. … this book is in the first place addressing architect students or researchers … . All the elements of the research methodology, hence also the fractal dimension, are clearly and extensively explained and motivated. Also the analysis of the results and conclusions are carefully described. So it is easy to read and understand for anyone interested in the topic.” (Adhemar Bultheel, European Mathematical Society, euro-math-soc.eu, December, 2016)

Authors and Affiliations

  • The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia

    Michael J. Ostwald

  • Sch Architecture & Built Envt, Univ of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia

    Josephine Vaughan

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Fractal Dimension of Architecture

  • Authors: Michael J. Ostwald, Josephine Vaughan

  • Series Title: Mathematics and the Built Environment

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32426-5

  • Publisher: Birkhäuser Cham

  • eBook Packages: Mathematics and Statistics, Mathematics and Statistics (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-32424-1Published: 13 October 2016

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-81281-6Published: 16 June 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-32426-5Published: 01 September 2016

  • Series ISSN: 2512-157X

  • Series E-ISSN: 2512-1561

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 423

  • Number of Illustrations: 202 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Mathematics in Art and Architecture

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