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  • Book
  • © 2016

Pelton Turbines

Authors:

  • Systematically describes the hydraulic processes in a Pelton turbine from the turbine inlet to outlet, and provides most helpful guidelines for engineers with hydraulic and mechanical designs
  • Completely analyzes all relevant flow processes and hydraulic aspects in a Pelton turbine
  • Provides well-executed examples to help better understand the related flow mechanics
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (23 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Introduction

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 1-11
  3. Working Principle of Pelton Turbines

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 13-28
  4. Injector Characteristics

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 29-51
  5. Jet Characteristics and Measurements

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 53-62
  6. Water Spreading in the Rotating Bucket

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 127-133
  7. Exit Flow Conditions

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 135-147
  8. Exit Flows and Hydraulic Losses

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 149-158
  9. Friction Effects and FFT Theorem

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 159-170
  10. Viscous Cross-Flow Through the Bucket

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 171-178
  11. Power Loss Due to Bearing Frictions

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 203-205
  12. Hydraulic and Mechanical Efficiency

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 207-209
  13. Runaway Speed and Acceleration Profile

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 221-230
  14. Hydraulic Design of Pelton Turbines

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 231-241
  15. Multi-jet Pelton Turbines

    • Zh. Zhang
    Pages 243-246

About this book

This book concerns the theoretical foundations of hydro mechanics of Pelton turbines from a viewpoint of engineering. For reference purposes all relevant flow processes and hydraulic aspects in a Pelton turbine have been analyzed completely and systematically. The analyses especially include the quantification of all possible losses existing in the Pelton turbine and the indication of most available potential for further enhancing the system efficiency. As a guideline the book therefore supports further developments of Pelton turbines with regard to their hydraulic designs and optimizations. It is thus suitable for the development and design engineers as well as those working in the field of turbo machinery. Many laws described in the book can also be directly used to simplify aspects of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) or to develop new computational methods. The well-executed examples help better understanding the related flow mechanics.



Authors and Affiliations

  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in, Zurich, Switzerland

    Zhengji Zhang

About the author

Dr.-Ing. Zh. Zhang graduated from the School of Energy & Power Engineering of Xi’an Jiaotong University (PR China) in 1981. He received his PhD at the Institute of Thermo and Fluid Dynamics of Ruhr-University Bochum (Germany). Afterwards he joined Sulzer Markets & Technology Ltd in Winterthur, Switzerland, for experimental research of engineering flows. During this time he was awarded the company innovation prize. He changed later to the Oberhasli Hydroelectric Power Company (KWO) and later to Rütschi Fluids AG. Currently he is a visit engineer for supporting the research projects at the Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ). He is the author of the monographs «Freistrahlturbinen» 2008 and «LDA Application Methods» 2010. In 2014, he was elected to ASME Fellow.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access