Astronomy in the Ancient World

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-viii

   PDF

2. Introduction

   • Alexus McLeod

   Pages 1-8

3. Watchers of the Sun

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 9-9

      PDF

   2. The Americas

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 11-51

   3. Supernova–Cataclysm in the Sky

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 53-72

4. The Celestial Empire

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 73-73

      PDF

   2. The Chinese World

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 75-108

   3. Comet—A Sea of Dust and Ice

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 109-125

5. Calculation of Astronomical Wonders

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 127-128

      PDF

   2. India

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 129-169

   3. Eclipse—Shadows and Light

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 171-181

6. The Perfection of the Spheres

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 183-184

      PDF

   2. Europe and the West

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 185-211

   3. Contemporary Astronomical Thought

      • Alexus McLeod

      Pages 213-225

7. Back Matter

   Pages 227-234

   PDF

Alexus McLeod explores every aspect of the lesser-known history of astronomy in the Americas (Mesoamerica and North America), China and India, each through the frame of a particular astronomical phenomena. Part One considers the development of astronomy in the Americas as a response, in part, to the Supernova of 1054, which may have led to a cultural renaissance in astronomy. He then goes on to explore the contemporary understanding of supernovae, contrasting it with that of the ancient Americas. Part Two is framed through the appearances of great comets, which had major divinatory significance in early China. The author discusses the advancement of observational astronomy in China, its influence on politics and its role in the survival or failure of empires. Furthermore, the contemporary understanding of comets is also discussed for comparison. Part Three, on India, considers the magnificent observatories of the Rajput king Jai Singh II, and the question of their purpose. The originsof Indian astronomy are examined in Vedic thought and its development is followed through the period of Jai Singh, including the role played by solar eclipses. The author also includes a modern explanation of our understanding of eclipses to date. In the final section of the book, McLeod discusses how ancient traditions might help modern civilization better understand Earth’s place in the cosmos.

• Ancient Chinese Astronomy
• Ancient Civilization
• Ancient Comets
• Ancient Indian Astronomy
• Ancient Solar Eclipses
• Ancient Supernovae
• Early Astronomical Instruments
• History of Astronomy
• Mesoamerican Astronomy

“This is a typical book that I like because the author, Alexus McLeod … focuses on lesser-known astronomical aspects and their effects on culture. … It is a good opportunity to take a trip back in time looking at astronomy with eyes of distant cultures.” (Gabriella Bernardi, Astrocom et al., astrocometal.blogspot.de, December, 2016)

• University of Connecticut, Fort Collins, USA

  Alexus McLeod

Alexus McLeod is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Colorado State University. His academic areas of specialization are ancient Chinese and comparative philosophy, and he also writes on the history of astronomy and intellectual history more broadly. He is the author of Understanding Asian Philosophy: Ethics in the Analects, Zhuangzi, Dhammapada, and Bhagavad Gita (Bloomsbury, 2014), and The Concept of Truth in Chinese Philosophy: A Comparative Approach (Rowman and Littlefield International, forthcoming). He has published a number of academic articles on Chinese, Indian, and Mesoamerican thought. He has been involved in amateur astronomy since youth, and is a member of the Northern Colorado Astronomical Society. He is engaged in public outreach and education in the history and philosophy of astronomy, and has presented on ancient astronomy to large audiences at a number of museums and organizations nationwide.

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