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Plant Diversity and Ecology in the Chihuahuan Desert

Emphasis on the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin

  • The Cuatro Ciénegas Basin has a diversity of plants growing in different environments with remarkable adaptations and behavior
  • The basin has undergone severe disturbances affecting the plants and vegetation evolution
  • The book depicts environmental changes and dynamics rarely recorded in the desert vegetation literature
  • All chapters were written by experts who have directly worked in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin

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Table of contents (19 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Diversity and Uniqueness at Its Best: Vegetation of the Chihuahuan Desert

    • José Alejandro Zavala-Hurtado, Monserrat Jiménez
    Pages 1-17
  3. Phylogeography of the Chihuahuan Desert: Diversification and Evolution Over the Pleistocene

    • Enrique Scheinvar, Niza Gámez, Alejandra Moreno-Letelier, Erika Aguirre-Planter, Luis E. Eguiarte
    Pages 19-44
  4. The Evolution of North American Deserts and the Uniqueness of Cuatro Ciénegas

    • Exequiel Ezcurra, Alejandra Martínez-Berdeja, Lorena Villanueva-Almanza
    Pages 45-60
  5. Diversity and Distribution of Cacti Species in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin

    • José Guadalupe Martínez-Ávalos, Rodolfo Martínez-Gallegos, Antonio Guerra-Pérez, Jorge Ariel Torres Castillo, Christian S. Venegas-Barrera, Ariadna Maía Álvarez-González et al.
    Pages 61-73
  6. Between the Arid and the Opulent: Plant Resources of the Mexican Desert

    • Andrea Martínez Ballesté, Thalía Iglesias Chacón, María C. Mandujano
    Pages 109-115
  7. Ecological Importance of bajadas in the Chihuahuan Desert

    • Juan Carlos Flores Vázquez, María Dolores Rosas Barrera, Jordan Golubov, Irene Sánchez-Gallén, María C. Mandujano
    Pages 117-128
  8. Gypsum and Plant Species: A Marvel of Cuatro Ciénegas and the Chihuahuan Desert

    • Helga Ochoterena, Hilda Flores-Olvera, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Michael J. Moore
    Pages 129-165
  9. Cuatro Ciénegas as a Refuge for the Living Rock Cactus, Ariocarpus fissuratus: Demographic and Conservation Studies

    • M. Rosa Mancilla-Ramírez, Juan Carlos Flores-Vázquez, Concepción Martínez-Peralta, Gisela Aguilar Morales, María C. Mandujano
    Pages 183-195
  10. Reproductive Biology and Conservation of the Living Rock Ariocarpus fissuratus

    • Concepción Martínez-Peralta, Jorge Jiménez-Díaz, Juan Carlos Flores-Vázquez, María C. Mandujano
    Pages 197-209
  11. Effect of Reproductive Modes on the Population Dynamics of an Endemic Cactus from Cuatro Ciénegas

    • María Dolores Rosas Barrera, Jordan Golubov, Irene Pisanty, Maria C. Mandujano
    Pages 211-225
  12. Conservation Status, Germination, and Establishment of the Divine Cactus, Lophophora williamsii (Lem. Ex Salm-Dyck) J. M. Coult., at Cuatro Ciénegas 

    • Maria C. Mandujano, Alejandra García Naranjo, Mariana Rojas-Aréchiga, Jordan Golubov
    Pages 227-240
  13. Disturbance and the Formation and Colonization of New Habitats in a Hydrological System in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin

    • Irene Pisanty, Mariana Rodríguez-Sánchez, Polenka Torres Orozco, Luisa A. Granados-Hernández, Stéphanie Escobar, María C. Mandujano
    Pages 265-282
  14. An Unlikely Movable Feast in a Desert Hydrological System: Why Do Life Cycles Matter

    • Mariana Rodríguez-Sánchez, Irene Pisanty, María C. Mandujano, Hilda Flores-Olvera, Ana Karen Almaguer
    Pages 283-296
  15. Germination of Riparian Species in Natural and Experimental Conditions

    • Cynthia Peralta-García, Irene Pisanty, Alma Orozco-Segovia, Ma. Esther Sánchez-Coronado, Mariana Rodríguez-Sánchez
    Pages 309-320

About this book

Environmental and specific diversity in the Chihuahuan desert in general, and in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin in particular, has long been recognized as outstanding. This book provides a global ecological overview, together with in-depth studies of specific processes. The Chihuahuan desert is the warmest in North America, and has a complex geologic, climatic and biogeographical history, which affects today’s distribution of vegetation and plants and generates complex phylogeographic patterns.

The high number of endemic species reflects this complex set of traits. The modern distribution of environments, including aquatic and subaquatic systems, riparian environments, gypsum dunes and gypsum-rich soils, low levels of phosphorous and organic matter, and high salinity combined with an extreme climate call for a range of adaptations. Plants are distributed in a patchy pattern based on punctual variations, and many of them respond to different resources and conditions with considerablemorphological plasticity. In terms of physiological, morphological and ecological variability, cacti were identified as the most important group in specific environments like bajadas, characterized by high diversity values, while gypsophytes and gypsovagues of different phylogenies, including species with restricted distribution and endemics.


Editors and Affiliations

  • Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico

    Maria C. Mandujano

  • Departmento Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico

    Irene Pisanty

  • Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico

    Luis E. Eguiarte

About the editors

María C. Mandujano studied Biology at the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), and obtained her PhD from the National Autonomous University (UNAM), prior to completing her postdoctoral studies at New Mexico State University, awarded with a grant for a plant ecology project on the LTER (long term ecological research) program. She is currently a researcher at UNAM’s Ecology Institute, where she and her students have been studying various ecological aspects of cacti and pollinators in Cuatro Ciénegas and Mapimí, in the Chihuahuan Desert, and more recently in the drylands of Querétaro. Dr. Mandujano works with threatened and invasive plant species along the North American Deserts, being Cuatro Ciénegas one of her favorite places, as a centre of endemism and a unique oasis. She has made important contributions to the demography, life history and floral biology of desert plants, especially in cacti. She is the editor of the Mexican Journal Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas.

Irene Pisanty studied Biology at the School of Sciences (Facultad de Ciencias) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where she also obtained her Master’s degree in Ecology and Environmental Sciences. She is currently an Associate Professor at the same School of Sciences, where she teaches on ecology, population ecology, natural resources and life histories. She is also interested in the implementation of environmental policies based on sound scientific knowledge and worked as a project manager for Ecosystem Conservation at the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (1995-1998), and as a senior advisor to the president of the National Institute of Ecology (INE) (2001-2007). She is currently exploring the responses of soils and plants to water overexploitation and the disturbances it is producing in the Basin, as well as the functional responses of plants in gypsum environments.

Luis E. Eguiarte studied Biology at the School of Sciences (Facultad de Ciencias) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where he completed his PhD in Ecology in 1990. He subsequently did a postdoc at the Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California at Riverside, under the direction of Professor Michael Clegg. He joined UNAM as an Associate Professor in 1992, and is currently a professor at its Department of Evolutionary Ecology. In 2011 he was awarded the Faustino Miranda Medal by the Institute of Ecology, UNAM, in recognition of his outstanding academic contributions to Ecology. In his research, he studies the evolutionary and ecological mechanisms that generate diversity and adaptation in different organisms, in addition to conservation genetics and the domestication of Mexican plants. He has studied these problems in plants (including Agave, Abies, Bursera, Cucurbita and Zea), in bacteria, in particular in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, in the Chihuahuan desert, and in various species of mammalsand birds, using modern genetic and statistical methods and genomic data.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access