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  • © 2020

The Artificial Knee

An Ongoing Evolution

Authors:

  • Provides an in-depth discussion of the history, development, design and implementation of modern knee prostheses
  • Each chapter gives details of the origins of the ideas and principles and their rationale, followed by the latest information and evidence on the subject
  • Will appeal to both orthopedic surgeons and researchers, as well as medical academics and device companies

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  • Read on any device
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Hardcover Book USD 139.99
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Table of contents (15 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-vii
  2. Introduction

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 1-12
  3. Early Biomechanical Knowledge

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 13-32
  4. The Design Process

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 33-49
  5. Laxity and Stability

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 51-68
  6. Fixation Using Acrylic Cement

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 69-83
  7. Uncemented Fixation

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 85-101
  8. Femoral Component and Patella

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 103-120
  9. Tibial Component

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 121-139
  10. Condylar Replacements

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 141-165
  11. Posterior Stabilized

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 167-180
  12. Guided Motion Knees

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 181-204
  13. Instrumentation and Technique

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 205-232
  14. Testing and Tribology

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 233-264
  15. Evaluations of Designs and Techniques

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 265-293
  16. Discussion and Future Possibilities

    • Peter S. Walker
    Pages 295-322
  17. Back Matter

    Pages 323-340

About this book

Spanning both the history and future of knee replacement, this unique book recounts how artificial knees have reached the stage they are today, and whether their performance can be further improved. The author, who has been designing artificial knees for 50 years, starts the story in the late 1960’s with the early pioneers; during the 1970’s, the principles for successful artificial knees were established. While many different types were designed, a small number have become by far the most widely utilized. Yet other types of designs, so far little used, along with new materials and the application of computer-assisted surgery, could result in significant advancements in the treatment of knee arthritis.


Each chapter provides a detailed description of the origins of the ideas and principles and their rationale, followed by the latest information and evidence. The book begins with an overview of the history and background of the artificial knee, in terms of design and implementation and the thought leaders involved. Fixation, biomechanics, and the types of designs are discussed in detail, both what has worked and what has not, and why. Instrumentation, testing and tribology, and functional evaluation methods are also covered. The book concludes with a look toward the future possibilities for the field of artificial knees. An illustrated glossary of terms, is included for quick reference.


The Artificial Knee: An Ongoing Evolution will appeal to orthopedic surgeons and researchers, medical academics and orthopedic companies, and to those with a general interest in artificial knees.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University, New York, USA

    Peter S. Walker

About the author

Peter S. Walker, PhD, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center; Department of Medical Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, New York, NY, USA


Peter S. Walker, PhD, was educated in England at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, England, then at the University of Cambridge. After a 3-year engineering traineeship, he completed a PhD at the University of Leeds 1966-69 under Professors Dowson and Wright. Since then, he has been an active participant in the field of biomechanics of joints and the design of joint replacements, with a major emphasis on the knee. He has collaborated with surgeons and bioengineers at renowned institutions, including the Hospital for Special Surgery, Howmedica (Stryker), Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, University College London, and currently at New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital. He has co-authored over 300 articles with almost 12,000 citations. The basic research has contributed to innovative ideas for total knee design, while many of the test machines and methodologies have been emulated by other labs. Dr. Walker has been a co-designer of several successful total knee systems, the most notable being the Total Condylar, Graduated Knee System, Kinematic & Kinemax, Smiles Bone Tumor System, NexGen and Persona.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Artificial Knee

  • Book Subtitle: An Ongoing Evolution

  • Authors: Peter S. Walker

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38171-4

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Medicine, Medicine (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-38170-7Published: 17 March 2020

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-38171-4Published: 16 March 2020

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VII, 340

  • Number of Illustrations: 58 b/w illustrations, 98 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Orthopedics, Sports Medicine

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access