Understanding Materials Science

1. Front Matter

   Pages N1-xiv

   PDF

2. Mechanical Properties of Materials

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

      PDF

   2. The First Materials (Stone Age and Copper-Stone Age)

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 3-11

   3. Fundamental Mechanical Properties of Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 12-23

   4. Mechanisms

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 24-65

   5. The Bronze Age

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 66-73

   6. Alloys and Compounds

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 74-101

   7. Atoms in Motion

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 102-122

   8. The Iron Age

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 123-137

   9. Iron and Steel

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 138-150

   10. Degradation of Materials (Corrosion)

       • Rolf E. Hummel

       Pages 151-165

3. Electronic Properties of Materials

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 167-167

      PDF

   2. The Age of Electronic Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 169-179

   3. Electrical Properties of Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 180-216

   4. Magnetic Properties of Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 217-238

   5. Optical Properties of Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 239-264

   6. Thermal Properties of Materials

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 265-278

4. Materials and the World

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 279-279

      PDF

   2. No Ceramics Age?

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 281-313

   3. From Natural Fibers to Man-Made Plastics

      • Rolf E. Hummel

      Pages 314-349

It is achallenging endeavor to trace the properties and the de­ velopment of materials in the light of the history of civilization. Materials such as metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, fibers, and so on have been used by mankind for millennia. Actually, materi­ als have shaped entire civilizations. They have been considered of such importance that historians and other scholars have named certain ancient periods after the material which was pre­ dominantly utilized at that respective time. Examples are the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. As time progressed the materials became increasingly sophisticated. Their proper­ ties were successively altered by man to suit ever-changing needs. We cannot but regard with utmost respect the accomplishments of men and women who lived millennia ago and who were ca­ pable of smelting, shaping, and improving the properties of ma­ terials. Typical courses on world history expose students mainly to the description of major wars, the time span important rulers have reigned, and to the formation, expansion and downfall of world empires. Very little is generally said about the people who lived and toiled in ancient times and about the evolution of civiliza­ tions. This book traces the utilization, properties, and produc­ tion techniques of materials from the Stone Age via the Bronze Age and the Iron Age up to modern times.

• Materials
• band structure
• ceramics
• corrosion
• iron
• materials science
• mechanical property
• metallurgy
• metals
• plastics
• semiconductor
• semiconductors

SOME PRAISE FOR PREVIOUS EDITIONS

 

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, James D. Livingston
Hummel teaches materials science at the University of Florida, where this book will presumably be used as a text. In his preface, however, he expresses the hope that his book will also attract a sizable readership from the humanities. Such readers would enjoy reading the historical sections, studying the color plates and at least skimming the more technical chapters to get a quick overview of the basic science of materials.

 

CHOICE MAGAZINE "Hummel's coverage is similar to that of every good basic materials science book...However, Hummel goes one step further by incorporating far more of the historical development of materials through the ages. By showing how materials shaped civilization and advanced it at critical times, the author has created a book that should arouse the interest of readers. The history, properties and applications of materials that are woven into each chapter should be a good motivating force for learning. Ample referenced are included at the end of each chapter, as well as a summary and thought-provoking problems. General readers; undergraduates; two-year technical program students."

 

MRS BULLETIN "This is a first-class book...Hummel cunningly alternates scientific chapters with historical ones...He has succeeded admirably in rendering intrinsically complicated topics, such as polymerization, palatable, and digestible...This mix of proper science and respectable history is something new among the plethora of materials science books...As a first-level introduction to materials science I can recommend it unreservedly...Much will depend on the quality and dedication of the teachers who use this as a teaching-text: but really, they should try!"

 

IEEE ELECTRICAL INSULATION MAGAZINE "This book not only provides a thorough introduction into the science and engineering of materials but also covers historical aspects of materials. The interesting historical perspective traces the utilization, properties, and production techniques of materials from the Stone Age via the Bronze Age and the Iron Age up to modern times...This book was written for engineering, physics, and material science students who will this book an easily understandable and enjoyable introduction to the properties of materials and the fundamental theories that describe them...Practicing engineers without a materials science background who need to use material science techniques will find this book very useful for quickly gaining an overview of materials science."

 

PHYSICS TODAY "There is a real need for books like this, since a visit to any large bookstore will reveal very few popular science books that deal with the practical impacts of the enormous materials revolution that has defined and enabled our present technology era. Hummel tires - and succeeds - to relate the historical developments in the various materials eras (stone, bronze, iron, and electronic) to the principle defining features of the various classes of materials...An additional aspect of materials that is nicely covered in Hummel's book is the environmental and economic implications of society's use of materials. The discussions of world resources, the remaining supply of various materials and the fundamental underlying waste disposal and recycling will be fascinating to both the science student and the general reader."

PHYSICS WORLD "I have first to admit that this book is a remarkable achievement. For a work in which aesthetics is centrally important, the author (and more especially the publisher) should be congratulated on producing at a reasonable cost a book that pleases most of the senses...anyone who has the money to acquire and the time to read [this book] will gain much pleasure from a beautifully produced book, will enjoy looking at the illustrations, and obtain much instruction from the text."

• Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  Rolf E. Hummel

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