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Coronaviruses and their Diseases

  • Conference proceedings
  • © 1990

Overview

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (AEMB, volume 276)

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Table of contents (89 papers)

  1. Revised Nomenclature for Coronavirus Structural Proteins, mRNAs and Genes

  2. The Spike (S) Glycoprotein

  3. The Haemagglutinin-Esterase (HE) and Membrane (M) Glycoproteins

Keywords

About this book

Interest in the coronaviruses has never been greater. Their economic impact is considerable as they infect humans, livestock, poultry and companion animals. Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) infection of the mouse and rat central nervous systems are the subject of intense study; these investigations are providing insights into the potential role of viruses in human neurological diseases and, more generally, into mechanisms causing neurological damage. The single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes of two species of these enveloped viruses (IBV and MHV) have been cloned completely and one of them (lBV) sequenced in its entirety, revealing a genome size of some 27000 nucleotides. This has made possible more incisive investigations into the nature of those polypeptides, encoded by more than half of the genome, which are likely to contribute, in the main, to RNA polymerase/replicase activity. Intriguingly, ribosomal frameshifting is exhibited within the mRNA coding for these polypeptides. The cloning/sequencing phase of coronavirology for which the 1980's will be partly remembered, has provided a sound framework for furthex: studies of the virus structural proteins and also some provocative insights relevant to these studies. The large spike glycoprotein(s), responsible for membrane fusion and bearing important antigenic sites, varies amazingly in length and composition both within as well as between coronavirus species. Receptors on host cells have been identified. The integral membrane glycoprotein (M) has been shown to use internal hydrophobic sequences to direct translocation within membranes.

Editors and Affiliations

  • AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Huntingdon, UK

    David Cavanagh

  • Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK

    T. David K. Brown

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Coronaviruses and their Diseases

  • Editors: David Cavanagh, T. David K. Brown

  • Series Title: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5823-7

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 1990

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4684-5825-1Published: 25 November 2012

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4684-5823-7Published: 09 March 2013

  • Series ISSN: 0065-2598

  • Series E-ISSN: 2214-8019

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: 676

  • Topics: Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science

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