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Reproductive Health and the Environment

  • Book
  • © 2007

Overview

  • Detailed descriptions of specific health problems
  • Covers a wide range of environmental factors
  • Provides an analysis, using the most modern techniques and methods available
  • Over 50 tables included

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Technology Library (ENST, volume 22)

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Table of contents (17 chapters)

  1. Introduction: Environmental Impact On Reproductive Health, Recent Trends And Developments

  2. The Link Between Reproductive Health and Environment

  3. Reproductive Health Effects

  4. Pollutants and Exposure

Keywords

About this book

The scope of environmental impact on reproduction is very large. It aims at covering all aspects of reproductive problems and their links to the environment. Therefore, it deals with female and male reproductive impairments, whatever their severity and their sites, gonad or extra-gonad. For women, effects include direct lesions of the oocyte, with possibilities of chromosomal abnormalities but also malformations of the reproductive tract. Reduced fertility and in some cases total infertility may also result from menstrual irregularities, which can at times include anovulatory cycles. Hormonal changes, even in the absence of menstrual irregularities may also lead to decreased fertility. In addition to congenital malformations, other impairments of the reproductive apparatus may occur, as in the polycystic ovarian syndrome or in endometriosis. Finally one can also include effects during pregnancy leading to spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery still birth or altered sex ratio. Impacts on age at menarche and age at menopause lead to a change in the duration of reproductive life.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Medical School, Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    P. Nicolopoulou-Stamati

  • Human Ecology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

    L. Hens

  • Bioimaging Research Group, Centre for Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster, United Kingdom

    C.V. Howard

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