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  • © 1995

Naturally-Produced Organohalogens

Part of the book series: Environment & Chemistry (ENVC, volume 1)

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Table of contents (40 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiv
  2. General introduction and overview articles

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. AOX in groundwater

      • Christian Grøn
      Pages 49-64
  3. Characterization of organohalogens of natural origin

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 65-65
    2. Natural AOX in the river Rhine: modelling and trace analysis

      • Willem M. G. M. van Loon, Jaap J. Boon, Bob de Groot, Albert-Jan Bulterman
      Pages 83-94
    3. Halogenated structural elements in naturally occurring organic matter

      • C. Johansson, H. Borén, A. Grimvall, O. Dahlman, R. Mörck, A. Reimann et al.
      Pages 95-103
    4. Chemical characterisation of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) in precipitation

      • Krzysztof Laniewski, Hans Borén, Anders Grimvall, Susanne Jonsson, Lena von Sydow
      Pages 113-129
    5. Naturally produced organic chlorine in the Finnish aquatic environment

      • Pentti K. G. Manninen, Marjo Lauren
      Pages 131-137
  4. Natural production of organohalogens normally considered to be of anthropogenic origin

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 139-139
    2. Are polychlorinated biphenyls produced naturally? Results from recent UK investigations

      • R. E. Alcock, W. A. Lead, A. E. Johnston, K. C. Jones
      Pages 141-147
    3. Formation of organic chlorine compounds of low molecular weight in the chloroperoxidase-mediated reaction between chloride and humic material

      • Eddo J. Hoekstra, Pia Lassen, Judith G. E. van Leeuwen, Ed W. B. de Leer, Lars Carlsen
      Pages 149-158
  5. Mechanisms for the incorporation of halogens into organic substances

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 159-159
    2. Incorporation of halogenated substances into humic material

      • Jean-Marc Bollag, Jerzy Dec
      Pages 161-169
    3. Detoxification of chlorophenols in soils by oxidative transformations on manganese and iron oxides

      • M. D. R. Pizzigallo, P. Ruggiero, C. Crecchio, R. Mininni
      Pages 171-181

About this book

Should the production and use of chlorine and all chlorinated organic compounds be halted, in view of their adverse effects on the environment and human health?
Those in favour argue that certain chlorinated compounds (PCBs, DDT, CFCs, etc.) have large negative environmental effects. The use of chlorine in disinfectants leads to the production of chloroform, while bulk products (PVC) contribute to the production of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans when they are burned.
Those against argue that chlorine and many chlorinated compounds are essential in the control of human health (the prevention of disease transmitted through drinking water that has not been disinfected), and that chlorinated compounds are indispensable intermediates in many production processes, representing a vast economic value.
But such discussions often ignore the fact that Nature contributes significantly to the production of chlorinated organic compounds. More than 1000 such compounds are known, and their contribution to the biogeochemical cycling of chlorine is underestimated. Chlorine is organically bound in large quantities to humic materials, and natural production mechanisms are known for low molecular weight compounds (methyl chloride, chloroform, chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans). The role of these compounds in the environment is largely unknown.
Naturally-Produced Organohalogens gives a complete overview of the present state of knowledge on the subject, giving a much needed balance to the argument sketched out above.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

    Anders Grimvall

  • TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Delft, The Netherlands

    Ed W. B. Leer

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Naturally-Produced Organohalogens

  • Editors: Anders Grimvall, Ed W. B. Leer

  • Series Title: Environment & Chemistry

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0061-8

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-7923-3435-4Published: 31 May 1995

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-010-4032-7Published: 05 November 2012

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-011-0061-8Published: 06 December 2012

  • Series ISSN: 1383-8598

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XIV, 437

  • Topics: Physical Chemistry, Ecotoxicology

Buy it now

Buying options

Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access