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Information and Distribution

The Role of Merchants in the Market Economy Under Uncertainty

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  • © 2021

Overview

  • Provides an overview of the relation between information and distribution in historical and theoretical perspectives, following the John Hicks doctrine that History and Theory should be the inseparable parts of the whole structure.
  • Provides a variety of applied models that include not only a transaction function but also an information, risk-bearing function as distinguishing features of modern distribution systems today.
  • Identifies the distinguishing features of the Japanese distribution system, as exemplified by the Ohmi merchants, compared with distribution systems in Europe and the United States.

Part of the book series: New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives (NFRSASIPER, volume 49)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Merchants: Historical Perspective

  2. Risk Aversion: Mathematical Perspective

Keywords

About this book

The purpose of this book is to discuss the relationship between information and distribution, with special reference to the role of the merchant in a market economy under conditions of risk and uncertainty. By working with simple models of the market economy and conducting a sequence of comparative analyses, the authors shed new light on an important yet rather neglected area in economics.

In a historical perspective, the merchants of Ohmi, the former name of Shiga Prefecture in western Japan, are known to have put great faith in the principles of Sampo Yoshi or the all-around advantages of trading. It is hoped that the results presented in this book will provide some solid ground for such an old principle that can be seen in a new light. Applications to regional and many related problems are also discussed here.

A distribution system is broadly defined as the systematic mechanisms and structures that regulate business operations, and its function is to maximize corporate value. Some of the following functions have previously been identified as distinguishing features of the Japanese distribution system compared with distribution systems in Europe and the United States: not only transactions, transportation, and storage, but also information, risk-bearing functions, and other characteristics. This book provides an overview of the distribution system in Japan, including changes that its practice have undergone and its current state; identifies current problems; and considers how these problems should be addressed.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Shiga University, Shiga, Japan

    Yasuhiro Sakai

  • Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan

    Keisuke Sasaki

About the authors

Yasuhiro Sakai, Emeritus Professor: Shiga University, University of Tsukuba, Department of Economics, Shiga University, y-sakai@biwako.shiga-u.ac.jp, Banba 1-1-1, Hikone, Shiga, 522-8522, Japan


Keisuke Sasaki, Professor, Department of Economics, Toyo University, k_saki_k@toyo.jp, Hakusan 5-28-20, Bunkyouku, Tokyo, 112-8606, Japan


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