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Non-Universal Superconducting Gap Structure in Iron-Pnictides Revealed by Magnetic Penetration Depth Measurements

  • Book
  • © 2013

Overview

  • Presents studies on the superconducting gap structure in the recently discovered iron-based superconductors
  • Provides a detailed description of experimental principles and methods for the magnetic penetration measurements including the tunnel diode oscillator and microwave cavity perturbation techniques
  • Investigates the non-universal superconducting gap structure with and without nodes in iron-pnictides
  • Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D thesis by Kyoto University’s Physics Department in 2011
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

In this book the author presents two important findings revealed by high-precision magnetic penetration depth measurements in iron-based superconductors which exhibit high-transition temperature superconductivity up to 55 K: one is the fact that the superconducting gap structure in iron-based superconductors depends on a detailed electronic structure of individual materials, and the other is the first strong evidence for the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) beneath the superconducting dome of iron-based superconductors.

The magnetic penetration depth is a powerful probe to elucidate the superconducting gap structure which is intimately related to the pairing mechanism of superconductivity. The author discusses the possible gap structure of individual iron-based superconductors by comparing the gap structure obtained from the penetration depth measurements with theoretical predictions, indicating that the non-universal superconducting gap structure in iron-pnictides can be interpreted in the framework of A1g symmetry. This result imposes a strong constraint on the pairing mechanism of iron-based superconductors.

The author also shows clear evidence for the quantum criticality inside the superconducting dome from the absolute zero-temperature penetration depth measurements as a function of chemical composition. A sharp peak of the penetration depth at a certain composition demonstrates pronounced quantum fluctuations associated with the QCP, which separates two distinct superconducting phases. This gives the first convincing signature of a second-order quantum phase transition deep inside the superconducting dome, whichmay address a key question on the general phase diagram of unconventional superconductivity in the vicinity of a QCP.

Authors and Affiliations

  • , Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

    Kenichiro Hashimoto

About the author

Dr. Kenichiro Hashimoto

Department of Physics, Kyoto University,
Kyoto, Japan

Bibliographic Information

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