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History of Psychology in Latin America

A Cultural Approach

  • Analyzes the development of psychology in Latin America as a response to the cultural, social and political changes the region went through the 20th century
  • Contributes to the development of a polycentric approach to the history of psychology that moves away from the from the biographical perspective
  • Presents in depth case studies of seven countries in the region: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru
  • Brings together contributions from leading Latin American historians of psychology who are part of the "Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia"

Part of the book series: Latin American Voices (LAVIPH)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-vi
  2. General Notes on a History of Psychology in Latin America

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Historiography of Latin American Psychology: Notes and Challenges

      • Julio César Ossa, Gonzalo Salas, Hernán Scholten
      Pages 3-13
    3. A Comparative History of Psychology During the South American Dictatorships (1964–1985)

      • Fernando Andrés Polanco, Josiane Sueli Beria, Martín Gonzalo Zapico, Rodrigo Lopes Miranda
      Pages 43-61
    4. The Development of Psychology in Latin America: Geopolitical Contexts and Psychosocial Processes

      • Walter L. Arias Gallegos, Ramón León, Mitchell Clark
      Pages 63-91
  3. Narratives for a Social, Political and Cultural History of Psychology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 93-93
    2. Culture, Politics, and Society in the History of Psychology in Argentina

      • Hugo Klappenbach, Catriel Fierro
      Pages 95-139
    3. Psychology in Colombia: A Story from Violence

      • Juan Fernando Aguilar, Julio César Ossa, Claudia Burbano, Jean Nikola Cudina
      Pages 163-177
    4. Psychological Approach to the Study of the Original Peruvian Man

      • Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Miguel Barboza-Palomino, José Ventura-León
      Pages 179-190
    5. Psychology, History, and Culture in Paraguay

      • José E. García
      Pages 191-219
    6. Psychology and Education: Childhood Mental Hygiene in Chile (1920–1946)

      • Gonzalo Salas, Hernán Scholten, Rodolfo E. Mardones
      Pages 221-242
    7. A Different Source for the Study of Psychology in Mexico: Catholic Education

      • Salvador Iván Rodríguez Preciado
      Pages 243-257
  4. Back Matter

    Pages 259-268

About this book

This book presents a cultural history of psychology that analyzes the diverse contexts in which psychological knowledge and practices have developed in Latin America. The book aims to contribute to the growing effort to develop a theoretical knowledge that complements the biographical perspective centered on the great figures, with a polycentric history that emphasizes the different cultural, social, economic and political phenomena that accompanied the emergence of psychology.

The different chapters of this volume show the production of historians of psychology in Latin America who are part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology (RIPeHP, in the Portuguese acronym for "Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia"). They present a significant sample of the research carried out in a field that has experienced a strong development in the region in the last decades. The volume is divided into two parts. The first presents comparative chapters that address cross-cutting issues in the different countries of the region. The second part analyzes particular aspects of the development of psychology in seven countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru. Throughout these chapters the reader will find how psychology made its way through dictatorial governments, phenomena of violence and internal armed conflict, among others. Dimensions that include rigorous analysis ranging from ancestral practices to current geopolitical knowledge of the Latin American region.

​History of Psychology in Latin America - A Cultural Approach is an invaluable resource for historians of psychology, anywhere in the world, interested in a polycentric and critical approach. Since its content is part of the "cultural turn in psychology" it is also of interest to readers interested in the social and human sciences in general. Finally, the thoroughly international perspective provided through its chapters make the book a key resource for both undergraduate and graduate teaching and education on the past and current state of psychology.


Editors and Affiliations

  • Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Popayán, Colombia

    Julio César Ossa

  • Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile

    Gonzalo Salas

  • University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Hernan Scholten

About the editors

Julio César Ossa received his degree in psychology from Universidad Del Valle at Cali, Colombia. He has a master`s and PhD in psychology from the same university. Currently he is a psychology professor at the Fundación Universitaria de Popayan. In addition, Julio is the coordinator of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology. His main areas of research are related with history, political psychology and child development psychology. 

Gonzalo Salas received his degree in psychology from Universidad de la Serena, Chile. He holds a PhD in education with specialization in pedagogical mediation from Universidad de la Salle. Gonzalo has a post doctorate in a multidisciplinary continuing education program for doctors in the social sciences, humanities and arts. Currently he is working as a professor at the Universidad Católica del Maule in Talca, Chile.  His main areas of research are related with history of psychology and education.

Hernan Scholten received his degree in psychology from the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he currently works as a professor and researcher. Hernan is part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology, member of the Historical Studies of Psychology in Argentina Program and member of the advisory committee of the Argentine Center for the History of Psychoanalysis, Psychology and Psychiatry. His main areas of research are related with history of psychology and education.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: History of Psychology in Latin America

  • Book Subtitle: A Cultural Approach

  • Editors: Julio César Ossa, Gonzalo Salas, Hernan Scholten

  • Series Title: Latin American Voices

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73682-8

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and Psychology, Behavioral Science and Psychology (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-73681-1Published: 02 August 2021

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-73684-2Published: 02 August 2022

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-73682-8Published: 01 August 2021

  • Series ISSN: 2524-5805

  • Series E-ISSN: 2524-5813

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VI, 268

  • Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: History of Psychology, Cross Cultural Psychology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access