Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

   PDF

2. Introduction

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 1-23

3. Simple and Combined Symmetries

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 25-95

4. Molecular Shape and Geometry

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 97-167

5. Helpful Mathematical Tools

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 169-215

6. Molecular Vibrations

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 217-237

7. Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 239-312

8. Chemical Reactions

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 313-370

9. Space-Group Symmetries

   • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

   Pages 371-412

10. Crystals

    • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

    Pages 413-504

11. Erratum to: Chapter 4 Helpful Mathematical Tools

    • Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

    Pages E1-E2

12. Back Matter

    Pages 505-520

    PDF

It is gratifying to launch the third edition of our book. Its coming to life testi?es about the task it has ful?lled in the service of the com- nity of chemical research and learning. As we noted in the Prefaces to the ?rst and second editions, our book surveys chemistry from the point of view of symmetry. We present many examples from ch- istry as well as from other ?elds to emphasize the unifying nature of the symmetry concept. Our aim has been to provide aesthetic pl- sure in addition to learning experience. In our ?rst Preface we paid tribute to two books in particular from which we learned a great deal; they have in?uenced signi?cantly our approach to the subject matter of our book. They are Weyl’s classic, Symmetry, and Shubnikov and Koptsik’s Symmetry in Science and Art. The structure of our book has not changed. Following the Int- duction (Chapter 1), Chapter 2 presents the simplest symmetries using chemical and non-chemical examples. Molecular geometry is discussed in Chapter3. The next four chapters present gro- theoretical methods (Chapter 4) and, based on them, discussions of molecular vibrations (Chapter 5), electronic structures (Chapter 6), and chemical reactions (Chapter 7). For the last two chapters we return to a qualitative treatment and introduce space-group sym- tries (Chapter 8), concluding with crystal structures (Chapter 9). For the third edition we have further revised and streamlined our text and renewed the illustrative material.

• chemistry
• crystal
• crystal structures
• electronic structures
• group theory
• molecular geometry
• molecular vibrations
• space group symmetry

Reviews of previous editions

“This has to be the most delightful book on symmetry ever written!” F.L. Pilar, Elementary Quantum Chemistry

“The book gives a fascinating overview of the rich variety of applications of symmetry, showing both its power and its aesthetic appeal.” Science

“Education by aesthetic appeal.” Nature

“The cosmopolitan eye… good-humored and clearly delighted by diversity, informs this entire book. The work offers a broad new perspective.” Scientific American

“In the refreshing style of scientists with an almost renaissance versatility.” New Scientist

“This beautiful book… looks at symmetry as a unifying theme in the nature of things.” Mathematical Reviews

“…gives the reader a broad perspective…” The Mathematical Intelligencer

“An outstanding book that succeeds admirably on a number of levels…” Bowker’s Good Reading

“I warmly recommend it to all chemists.” Journal of Chemical Education

“Succeeds not only in demonstrating how central [in] the study of all fields of chemistry symmetry consideration [is] but how these same concepts of symmetry can be traced through all our cultural traditions unifying and contrasting diverse endeavors in literature, music, and art.” Journal of the American Chemical Society

“The book…to which I shall return frequently and with considerable pleasure.” Chemistry and Industry

From the reviews of the third edition:

"This book … is the first to include introductory chapters devoted to each of these manifestations of symmetry. … Magdolna Hargittai and Istvin Hargittai … provide a variety of examples of symmetry in art and decoration, and use examples from these areas throughout the book to illustrate chemical concepts. This work is useful for academic and professional chemists, and could even be ofinterest and possible inspiration to designers and artists. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals; general readers." (A. Fry, Choice, Vol. 47 (1), September, 2009)

• Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

  Magdolna Hargittai, István Hargittai

Magdolna Hargittai and István Hargittai are PhD’s (Eötvös University), DSc’s (Hungarian Academy of Sciences), and Dr.h.c.’s (University of North Carolina). They are currently affiliated with the Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry and Materials Structure and Modeling Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. They are also members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Academia Europaea (London).      

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