Editors
Associate Editor
Ayesha Eduljee, PhD, Springer Nature, India
Section Editor
Pradeep Kumar Singh, PhD, Central University of Jammu, India
Editorial Board Members
Musheer Ahmad, MTech, PhD, Jamia Millia Islamia, India
Aamir Akbar, PhD, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
Gaurav Baranwal, PhD, Banaras Hindu University, India
Francis George Cabarle, PhD, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
Haruna Chiroma, BTech, MSc, PhD, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia
Prasanna Date, PhD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Wen Hao Fan, PhD, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
Abdul Haseeb Ganie, PhD, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India
Cinzia Giannetti, PhD, Swansea University, UK
Ke Gu, PhD, Changsha University of Science and Technology, China
Carlos Guerrero, PhD, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain
Muhammad Ibrahim, PhD, University of Haripur, Pakistan
Ghaith M Jaradat, PhD, Amman Arab University, Jordan
Narendra Khatri, PhD, Postdoc, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India
Mohit Kumar, PhD, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, India
Marco Lapegna, PhD, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Rohaya Binti Latip, PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Aris Leivadeas, PhD, École de Technologie Supérieure, Canada
Nicola Lettieri, PhD, University of Sannio, Italy
Sidi Ahmed Mahmoudi, PhD, University of Mons, Belgium
Alessio Martino, PhD, Luiss University, Italy
Rubens de Souza Matos Júnior, PhD, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tencologia de Sergipe, Brazil
Giovanni Mazzuto, PhD, Marche Polytechnic University, Italy
Haithem Mezni, PhD, University of Jendouba, Tunisia
Manoj Kumar Naik, PhD, Siksha O Anusandhan University, India
Abdallah Namoun, PhD, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Duong Tung Nguyen, PhD, Arizona State University, United States
Tuan Anh Nguyen, PhD, Konkuk University, South Korea
David Orellana-Martín, PhD, University of Seville, Spain
Gloria L. Ortega, PhD, University of Almería, Spain
Kai Peng, PhD, Huaqiao University, China
Prakasam Periasamy, PhD, Vellore Institute of Technology, India
Giulio Ermanno Pibiri, PhD, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy
Aditya Kumar Sahu, PhD, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
Mattia Salnitri, PhD, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Sambit Satpathy, PhD, Galgotias college of engineering & Technology, India
Junaid Shuja, PhD, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
Raman Singh, PhD, University of the West of Scotland, United Kingdom
Hamed Taherdoost, PhD, Westcliff University, United States of America
Bing Tang, PhD, Hunan University of Science and Technology, China
Monica Vitali, PhD, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Mohammed Wasid, BTech, MTech, PhD, Bennett University, India
Minxian Xu, PhD, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, China
Wenge Xu, PhD, Birmingham City University, UK