Overview
- Offers insights into knowledge and meaning in the context of jurisprudence provided by the Islamic dialectical framework
- Presents a comprehensive study on the concept and use of qiyas
- Provides epistemologists and researchers in argumentation theory a wealth of rich and thought-provoking texts produced by this tradition
Part of the book series: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning (LARI, volume 19)
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Table of contents (4 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
Keywords
- Arabic Epistemology
- Arabic Logic
- Arabic Philosphy
- Constructive Type Theory
- Dialogical Logic
- Islamic Argumentation
- Islamic Law
- Islamic Legal Theory
- The Dialectical Forge
- Qiyās within Islamic Jurisprudence
- Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī
- Co-Relational Inferences of the Occasioning Factor
- Co-Relational Inferences by Indication and Resemblance
- Immanent Reasoning and the dialogical constitution of logic
- Normativity and the Dialogical Framework
- Dialectical Structure of Qiyās al-Dalāla and Qiyās al-Shabah
- Dialogical Framework for Qiyās al-Dalāla and Qiyās al-Shabah
- Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī’s System of Qiyās
- discourse analysis
About this book
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyās. According to the authors’ view, qiyās represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory.
After an overview of the emergence of qiyās and of the work of al-Shīrāzī penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shīrāzī’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyās al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyās al-dalāla, qiyās al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Authors and Affiliations
About the authors
Shahid Rahman: Full-professor (classe exceptionnelle) of logic and epistemology at the Université de Lille-Nord-pas-de-Calais, Sciences Humaines et Sociales. He is also researcher at the UMR-CNRS 8163: STL. . Member (2016-2018) of the Conseil Scientifique du Réseau national des Maisons des Sciences de l’Homme. Member of the commission of the Institute Eric Weil, Director (for the French side) of the ANR-DFG Franco-German project 2012-2015 (Lille (MESHS)/Konstanz, Prof M. Armgardt): Théorie du Droit et Logique/Jurisprudenz und Logik. Studies: Masters in Philosophy, Mathematics, Philology (Erlangen-Nürnberg Universität) 1986-1989; PhD in Philosophy, Psychology, Philology , thesis on dialogical logic and constructive mathematics, 1990-1993; Habilitation in Philosophy (for the grade of professor), Universität des Saarlandes, 1994-1997. Professional Experience: Wissenschatlicher Mitarbeiter, Universität des Saarlandes, 1996-98. Researcher at the Max-Planck Institut für Informatik and at the Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz 1997-2000. Acting Director of the Department of Philosophy, Universität des Saarlandes, 1999. Prof. Rahman works span both philosophy of logic and its history, including a dialogical perspective on Constructive Type Theory. In fact, he is the leading researcher in the field of the dialogical conception of logic to which he contributed with publications in, among other fields, non-classical logics, legal reasoning, Aristotle, Arabic Logic and Epistemology.
Muhammad Iqbal: Lecturer at Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin Indonesia. PhD student in philosophy at the UMR-CNRS 8163:STL., Université de Lille-Nord-pas-de-Calais, Sciences Humaines et Sociales. His main interests are, Islamic Law, Logic and Epistemology.
Soufi Youcef: Lecturer at the Department of Classical, Near Eastern, and Religious Studies, University of British Columbia, BUCH C206, 1866 Main Mall, Vancouver,Canada. His interests are: Islamic Law, Islamic Legal Theory (Uṣūl al-fiqh), Medieval Juristic Disputations.Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
Book Subtitle: Al-Shīrāzī’s Insights into the Dialectical Constitution of Meaning and Knowledge
Authors: Shahid Rahman, Muhammad Iqbal, Youcef Soufi
Series Title: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22382-3
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-22381-6Published: 14 January 2020
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-22384-7Published: 26 August 2021
eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-22382-3Published: 13 January 2020
Series ISSN: 2214-9120
Series E-ISSN: 2214-9139
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XXI, 268
Number of Illustrations: 156 b/w illustrations
Topics: Logic, Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History, Epistemology, Discourse Analysis, History of Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy