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  • © 2019

The Physical and Mathematical Foundations of the Theory of Relativity

A Critical Analysis

Birkhäuser
  • Enriches readers' understanding of general relativity by examining its foundations through an innovative, critical lens
  • Employs an integrated approach to the subject by guiding readers through the conceptual transition from classical to relativistic mechanics
  • Provides a thorough but accessible introduction to graduate students and researchers interested in obtaining comprehensive understanding of relativity

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvi
  2. Elements of Differential Geometry

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Tensor Algebra

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 3-38
    3. Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 39-82
    4. Transformation Groups, Exterior Differentiation and Integration

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 83-101
    5. Absolute Differential Calculus

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 103-128
  3. Newtonian Dynamics, Gravitation, and Cosmology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 129-129
    2. Review of Classical Mechanics and Electrodynamics

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 131-160
    3. Newtonian Gravitation

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 161-197
  4. Special Relativity

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 199-199
    2. Physical Foundations of Special Relativity

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 201-237
    3. Special Relativity in Minkowski Space

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 239-266
    4. Continuous Systems in Special Relativity

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 267-291
    5. Electrodynamics in Moving Media

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 293-310
  5. General Relativity and Cosmology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 311-311
    2. Introduction to General Relativity

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 313-342
    3. Linearized Einstein’s Equations

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 343-359
    4. Cauchy’s Problem for Einstein’s Equations

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 361-371
    5. Schwarzschild’s Universe

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 373-407
    6. Schwarzschild’s Solution and Black Holes

      • Antonio Romano, Mario Mango Furnari
      Pages 409-429

About this book

This unique textbook offers a mathematically rigorous presentation of the theory of relativity, emphasizing the need for a critical analysis of the foundations of general relativity in order to best study the theory and its implications.  The transitions from classical mechanics to special relativity and then to general relativity are explored in detail as well, helping readers to gain a more profound and nuanced understanding of the theory as a whole.

After reviewing the fundamentals of differential geometry and classical mechanics, the text introduces special relativity, first using the physical approach proposed by Einstein and then via Minkowski’s mathematical model. The authors then address the relativistic thermodynamics of continua and electromagnetic fields in matter – topics which are normally covered only very briefly in other treatments – in the next two chapters. The text then turns to a discussion of general relativity by means of the authors’ unique criticalapproach, underlining the difficulty of recognizing the physical meaning of some statements, such as the physical meaning of coordinates and the derivation of physical quantities from those of space-time. Chapters in this section cover the model of space-time proposed by Schwarzschild; black holes; the Friedman equations and the different cosmological models they describe; and the Fermi-Walker derivative.

Well-suited for graduate students in physics and mathematics who have a strong foundation in real analysis, classical mechanics, and general physics, this textbook is appropriate for a variety of graduate-level courses that cover topics in relativity. Additionally, it will interest physicists and other researchers who wish to further study the subtleties of these theories and understand the contemporary scholarly discussions surrounding them.

Reviews

“This book is very useful for universities as text book for undergraduate and post graduate students of physics and mathematics. … strongly recommend this book for a textbook in any university.” (P. K. Sahoo, zbMATH 1435.83002, 2020)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni “Renato Caccioppoli”, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy

    Antonio Romano

  • Istituto di Cibernetica, Naples, Italy

    Mario Mango Furnari

About the authors

Antonio Romano has been the author or coauthor of numerous books on mechanics and Mathematica, and he has taught courses in mechanics for 35 years at "Il Fredrico" University in Naples.

Mario Mango Furnari is a senior researcher at Istituto di cibernetica "Edoardo Caianiello."

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access