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  • © 2022

Employment in the Informal Sector in India

  • Discusses key questions, such as whether informal employment is replacing formal employment
  • Presents a review of primary field based research in some other representative areas
  • Compares the status of informal sector in pre and post liberalization days

Part of the book series: India Studies in Business and Economics (ISBE)

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Table of contents (14 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Introduction

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 1-7
  3. Expansion and Expectation: Footlooseness

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 9-24
  4. Did We Explain?

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 25-40
  5. Alternative Explanations from the Labour Studies

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 41-48
  6. Transition in Indian Employment

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 49-62
  7. Definitional Dilemma

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 63-69
  8. Process of Informalization of Employment

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 71-82
  9. Primary Surveys of Kolkata Informal Employment

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 83-92
  10. Is Informal Urban in India?

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 117-123
  11. Women in Informality

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 125-130
  12. Concluding Notes

    • Ishita Mukhopadhyay
    Pages 137-138
  13. Back Matter

    Pages 139-144

About this book

This book examines the transition, transformation and future of the informal sector, informal work and informal workers in India from the perspectives of development economics as well as those of international organisations.

Though the informal sector has a long tradition in India, it has been  transformed in the wake of neoliberal economic policy. The sector took on new prominence in the 1980s, and has since grown much stronger and established itself as the country’s dominant sector.  Several reports on the informal sector appeared during this period, and the status of the sector in India is positioned in the context of this international scenario.

The major debate concerns the definition of this sector. While international labour statisticians had suggested a mechanism of definition and measurement of the sector, Indian official statistics took a different approach. The book analytically elaborates the different definitions and measurement controversies in different countries and contextualises the official Indian position.  While deliberating on the size, contribution, productivity, and potential of the informal sector, the heterogeneity and decomposition of the sector with respect to these aspects are also suggested. The book develops a political economic interpretation of the historical transition of the informal sector in India, employing heterodox economics as a theoretical basis, with a critical note on standard neoclassical economic analysis. The final part of the book focuses on understanding the development of capitalism in the country under neoliberalism, as that development is crucial to understanding the informal sector in any country, and particularly in India. In the current context, the volume will be of great relevance to researchers, non-government organizations, policy makers and international organisations working on the topic.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Economics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India

    Ishita Mukhopadhyay

About the author

Ishita Mukhopadhyay is Professor in Department of Economics, University of Calcutta since1987. She is also Honororary Director, Women’s Studies Research Centre, University of Calcutta since 2002. She is a researcher in Labour Economics and also supervised several doctoral dissertations on informal employment. She is a development economist who also carries on interdisciplinary exercise. She also focuses on gender inequality and other socioeconomic inequalities.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access