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Explanation in the Special Sciences

The Case of Biology and History

  • Provides comprehensive overview on biological and historical explanation methods
  • Offers new insights to the debate on the mechanisms in the sciences
  • Includes special section on the bridging of history and biology, in particular of historical and biological explanation

Part of the book series: Synthese Library (SYLI, volume 367)

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Table of contents (16 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-x
  2. Introduction: Points of Contact Between Biology and History

    • Marie I. Kaiser, Daniel Plenge
    Pages 1-23
  3. General Issues on Explanation

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 25-25
    2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation

      • Carl F. Craver
      Pages 27-52
  4. Explanation in the Biological Sciences

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 53-53
    2. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms

      • Alexander Gebharter, Marie I. Kaiser
      Pages 55-85
  5. Explanation in the Historical Sciences

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 171-171
    2. Explaining Roman History: A Case Study

      • Stephan Berry
      Pages 173-196
    3. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends

      • Derek D. Turner
      Pages 255-269
  6. Bridging the Two Disciplines

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 271-271
    2. History and the Sciences

      • Philip Kitcher, Daniel Immerwahr
      Pages 293-323

About this book

Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences—precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects.  

The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature. ​

Editors and Affiliations

  • Philosophisches Seminar, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany

    Marie I. Kaiser, Andreas Hüttemann

  • Philosophisches Seminar, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany

    Oliver R. Scholz, Daniel Plenge

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Explanation in the Special Sciences

  • Book Subtitle: The Case of Biology and History

  • Editors: Marie I. Kaiser, Oliver R. Scholz, Daniel Plenge, Andreas Hüttemann

  • Series Title: Synthese Library

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7563-3

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Philosophy and Religion (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-94-007-7562-6Published: 13 December 2013

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-024-0657-3Published: 18 September 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-007-7563-3Published: 29 November 2013

  • Series ISSN: 0166-6991

  • Series E-ISSN: 2542-8292

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: X, 366

  • Number of Illustrations: 25 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Philosophy of Biology, History of Science, Philosophy of Science

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access