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Routines of Substitution

John von Neumann’s Work on Software Development, 1945–1948

Authors:

  • Presents the text of a hitherto unpublished seminal work in the history of computing
  • Provides an accessible and rich contextual discussion of an article by von Neumann
  • Describes the earliest known example of a "modern" computer program, and discusses ideas that shaped the emergence of the discipline of programming

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in History of Computing (BRIEFSHC)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-viii
  2. Introduction

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 1-7
  3. Sorting and Collating

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 9-19
  4. EDVAC and Its Codes

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 21-37
  5. The 1945 Meshing Routine

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 39-53
  6. Planning and Coding

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 55-75
  7. Subroutines

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 77-89
  8. Contexts and Conclusions

    • Mark Priestley
    Pages 91-99
  9. Back Matter

    Pages 101-131

About this book

This work is a historical and philosophical study of the programming work carried out by John von Neumann in the period 1945-8. At the heart of the book is an examination of a manuscript featuring the earliest known surviving example of von Neumann’s coding, a routine written in 1945 to ‘mesh’ two sequences of data and intended to be part of a larger program implementing the algorithm now known as mergesort.

The text of the manuscript itself, along with a preliminary document describing the code he used to write this program, are reproduced as appendices. The program is approached in three chapters describing the historical background to von Neumann’s work, the significance of the sorting application itself, and the development of the EDVAC, the machine for which the program was written. The subsequent chapters widen the focus again, discussing the subsequent evolution of the program and the crucial topic of subroutines, before concluding by situating von Neumann’s work in a number of wider contexts. The book also offers a unifying philosophical interpretation of von Neumann’s approach to coding.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Freelance Writer and Historian of Computing, London, United Kingdom

    Mark Priestley

About the author

Dr. Mark Priestley is a freelance writer and historian of computing based in London.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Routines of Substitution

  • Book Subtitle: John von Neumann’s Work on Software Development, 1945–1948

  • Authors: Mark Priestley

  • Series Title: SpringerBriefs in History of Computing

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91671-2

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Computer Science, Computer Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-91670-5Published: 22 August 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-91671-2Published: 14 August 2018

  • Series ISSN: 2662-3005

  • Series E-ISSN: 2662-3013

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VIII, 131

  • Number of Illustrations: 8 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: History of Computing, Programming Techniques, History of Science

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access