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  • © 2018

Fighting Fraud and Corruption at the World Bank

A Critical Analysis of the Sanctions System

  • Presents the first comprehensive commentary on the Sanctions Board’s decisions

  • Pursues an innovative approach, consisting of a combined analysis of substantive and procedural legal questions, and of the judgments issued by the Sanctions Board

  • Offers an accurate and critical analysis of the most significant legal questions posed by the use of the sanctions system, and underlines its current lack of legal guarantees

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxiii
  2. The World Bank Sanctions System: Historical Overview and Background

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 1-30
  3. The Evolution of the World Bank Sanctions System

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 31-42
  4. Framing the World Bank’s Sanction Power: Sources and Procedure

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 43-76
  5. Respondents, Sanctionable Practices, and Attribution of Liability

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 77-101
  6. Defense’s Rights and Rule of Evidence

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 103-128
  7. Sanctions and Sentencing Practices

    • Stefano Manacorda, Costantino Grasso
    Pages 129-170
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 171-173

About this book

This book focuses on the World Bank’s sanctions system, which is an innovative instrument of global governance implemented by the leading multilateral development bank in order to impose penalties on legal entities and individuals that are involved in Bank-financed projects. Although similar regimes have also been implemented by other regional multilateral development banks, the World Bank’s legal framework is currently the most comprehensive one.

The book offers a rich and detailed analysis of the sanctions system, presenting an in-depth examination of all the phases of its procedure with a special focus on key aspects such as the criteria for assigning liability to legal entities and corporate groups, as well as the World Bank’s jurisdictional reach over non-contractors. The book also explores the compatibility between the legal framework implemented by the Bank and the rule of law, the role of precedents, and the level of due process. It highlights the fact that the sanctions system is currently characterized by a lack of legal guarantees, and that there are compelling reasons for supporting the argument that due process safeguards should be applied to it in their entirety. To that end, the book conducts a thorough analysis of specific procedural aspects such as the right to a hearing, the right to evidence disclosure, the time limit regime, the standard of proof and shift of the burden of proof, the evidential value of a party’s silence, and the consistency and predictability of the World Bank’s sentencing practice. The study is conducted on the basis of a detailed and painstaking examination of the most relevant decisions taken by the Sanctions Board, providing the first-ever commentary on the World Bank’s case law.


Authors and Affiliations

  • University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Caserta, Italy

    Stefano Manacorda

  • Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom

    Costantino Grasso

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access