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Interpreting Straw Man Argumentation

The Pragmatics of Quotation and Reporting

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

  • Provides a unique analysis of the uses and the dangerous effects of quotations in political discourse and legal cases
  • Offers a method and a procedure for evaluating quotes and misquotes
  • Analyzes quotation from a dialectic and a rhetoric perspective
  • Investigates the tacit dimension of communication in terms of argument

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology (PEPRPHPS, volume 14)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This book shows how research in linguistic pragmatics, philosophy of language, and rhetoric can be connected through argumentation to analyze a recognizably common strategy used in political and everyday conversation, namely the distortion of another’s words in an argumentative exchange. Straw man argumentation refers to the modification of a position by misquoting, misreporting or wrenching the original speaker’s statements from their context in order to attack them more easily or more effectively. Through 63 examples taken from different contexts (including political and forensic discourses and dialogs) and 20 legal cases, the book analyzes the explicit and implicit types of straw man, shows how to assess the correctness of a quote or a report, and illustrates the arguments that can be used for supporting an interpretation and defending against a distortion. The tools of argumentation theory, a discipline aimed at investigating the uses of arguments by combining insights from pragmatics, logic, and communication, are applied to provide an original account of interpretation and reporting, and to describe and illustrate tactics and procedures that can be used and implemented for practical purposes.. This book will appeal to scholars in the fields of political communication, communication in general, argumentation theory, rhetoric and pragmatics, as well as to people working in public speech, speech writing, and discourse analysis.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

    Fabrizio Macagno

  • Department of Philosophy, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada

    Douglas Walton

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Interpreting Straw Man Argumentation

  • Book Subtitle: The Pragmatics of Quotation and Reporting

  • Authors: Fabrizio Macagno, Douglas Walton

  • Series Title: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62545-4

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Social Sciences, Social Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG 2017

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-62544-7Published: 15 September 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-87337-4Published: 26 August 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-62545-4Published: 06 September 2017

  • Series ISSN: 2214-3807

  • Series E-ISSN: 2214-3815

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVIII, 203

  • Number of Illustrations: 21 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Pragmatics, Political Sociology, Political Communication

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