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  • Book
  • © 2015

Investigation into High Efficiency Visible Light Photocatalysts for Water Reduction and Oxidation

  • Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the University College London, UK
  • Demonstrates a novel strategy for designing efficient photocatalysts for renewable fuel synthesis on the basis of solar irradiation
  • Includes a survey of available literature, along with in-depth synthesis methods, characterisation and analysis of several new photocatalysts
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxviii
  2. Experimental Development

    • David James Martin
    Pages 55-66
  3. Oxygen Evolving Photocatalyst Development

    • David James Martin
    Pages 67-93
  4. Hydrogen Evolving Photocatalyst Development

    • David James Martin
    Pages 95-121
  5. Novel Z-Scheme Overall Water Splitting Systems

    • David James Martin
    Pages 123-143
  6. Overall Conclusions and Future Work

    • David James Martin
    Pages 145-149

About this book

This thesis describes novel strategies for the rational design of several cutting-edge high-efficiency photocatalysts, for applications such as water photooxidation, reduction, and overall splitting using a Z-Scheme system. As such, it focuses on efficient strategies for reducing energy loss by controlling charge transfer and separation, including novel faceted forms of silver phosphate for water photooxidation at record high rates, surface-basic highly polymerised graphitic carbon nitride for extremely efficient hydrogen production, and the first example of overall water splitting using a graphitic carbon nitride-based Z-Scheme system.

Photocatalytic water splitting using solar irradiation can potentially offer a zero-carbon renewable energy source, yielding hydrogen and oxygen as clean products. These two ‘solar’ products can be used directly in fuel cells or combustion to provide clean electricity or other energy. Alternatively they can be utilised as separate entities for feedstock-based reactions, and are considered to be the two cornerstones of hydrogenation and oxidation reactions, including the production of methanol as a safe/portable fuel, or conventional catalytic reactions such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and ethylene oxide production.

The main driving force behind the investigation is the fact that no photocatalyst system has yet reported combined high efficiency, high stability, and cost effectiveness; though cheap and stable, most suffer from low efficiency.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom

    David James Martin

About the author

Dr. David James Martin studied Physics at the University of Liverpool (MPhys), and then completed a PhD in Chemical Engineering at University College London (UCL) under the tutelage of Dr. Junwang Tang. His thesis focused on the oxidation, reduction, and overall splitting of water using visible light photocatalysts. David is currently a UCL Chemistry research associate working with Dr. Andrew Beale. David’s present research focuses on X-ray diffraction and scattering techniques for in situ characterisation of heterogeneous catalysts. David has a comprehensive and complementary background in photocatalysis for water splitting and heterogeneous catalysis with expertise focused on in situ/operando methods for materials characterisation.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access