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The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Towards an Integrative Interdisciplinary Framework

  • Interdisciplinary approach gathering a wide range of disciplines and perspectives
  • In-depth and unbiased analysis of natural and anthropogenic drivers of socioecological change
  • Of interest to a wide range of research fields incl. anthropology, archaeology, ethnography, paleoecology, history, etc

Part of the book series: Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research (DPER, volume 22)

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Table of contents (24 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xii
  2. Introduction

    • Valentí Rull, Christopher Stevenson
    Pages 1-16
  3. Transpacific Voyaging and Settlement

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 17-17
    2. Sweet Potato on Rapa Nui: Insights from a Monographic Study of the Genus Ipomoea

      • Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, John R. I. Wood, Robert W. Scotland
      Pages 63-83
    3. Anakena Re-visited: New Perspectives on Old Problems at Anakena, Rapa Nui

      • Paul Wallin, Helene Martinsson-Wallin
      Pages 109-137
  4. The Ancient Rapanui Culture

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 109-109
    2. A Behavioral Assessment of Refuge Caves (ana kionga) on Rapa Nui

      • Christopher Stevenson, José Miguel Ramrez-Aliaga, Juan Gongalves Borrega
      Pages 141-171
    3. Vinapū Area Re-visited

      • Helene Martinsson-Wallin
      Pages 173-204
    4. Undelivered Moai or Unidentified Monument?

      • Nicolas Cauwe, Morgan De Dapper
      Pages 205-235
  5. Climatic and Environmental Change

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 257-257
    2. Climatology of Rapa Nui (Isla de Pascua, Easter Island)

      • Raymond S. Bradley, William J. D’Andrea, Henry F. Diaz, Liang Ning
      Pages 259-274
    3. Prehistoric Paleoecology of Easter Island

      • Valentí Rull
      Pages 275-309
    4. Geological and Climatic Features, Processes and Interplay Determining the Human Occupation and Habitation of Easter Island

      • Alberto Sáez, Olga Margalef, Laura Becerril, Christian Herrera, James Goff, Sergi Pla-Rabes et al.
      Pages 311-344
  6. Deforestation and Extinctions

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 311-311
    2. The Flora and Vegetation of Easter Island: Past and Present

      • Georg Zizka, Alexander Zizka
      Pages 347-376
    3. Palms for the Archaeologist

      • Daniel W. Ingersoll Jr., Kathleen B. Ingersoll, Fred W. Stauffer
      Pages 377-399

About this book

This book addresses the main enigmas of Easter Island’s (Rapa Nui, in the Polynesian language) prehistory from the time of initial settlement to European contact with a multidisciplinary perspective. The main topics include: (i) the time of first settlement and the origin of the first settlers; (ii) the main features of prehistoric Rapanui culture and their changes; (iii) the deforestation of the island and its timing and causes; (iv) the extinction of the indigenous biota, (v) the occurrence of climatic shifts and their potential effects on socioecological trends; (vi) the evidence for a cultural and demographic collapse before European contact; and (vii) the influence of Europeans on prehistoric Rapanui society. The book is subdivided into thematic sections and each chapter is written by renowned specialists in disciplines such as archaeology, anthropology, paleoecology, ethnography, linguistics, ethnobotany, phylogenetics/phylogeography and history. Contributors have been invited to provide an open and objective vision that includes as many views as possible on the topics considered. In this way, the readers may be able to compare different of points of view and make their own interpretations on each of the subjects considered. The book is intended for a wide audience including graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, university teachers and researchers interested in the subject. Given its multidisciplinary character and the topics included, the book is suitable for students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines and interests.


Editors and Affiliations

  • Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

    Valentí Rull

  • Anthropology Faculty, School of World Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA

    Christopher Stevenson

About the editors

Valentí Rull is biologist with a PhD in Paleoecology. During the last 40 years, VR has used past ecological evidence to address topics such as i) the type and characteristics of biotic responses to environmental change; ii) the role of human and climatic drivers as causes of ecological change; iii) the role of tectonics, paleogeography and climate change on the origin of biodiversity; iv) hypotheses testing on long-term ecological processes; and v) predictions on biotic responses to eventual future climatic scenarios. VR has conducted his research on several temperate, tropical and subtropical regions as for example the northern tropical Andes, the Orinoco lowlands and delta, the Guayana region, the Maracaibo basin, Easter Island, the Azores Islands and the Pyrenees. Dr. Rull has published 12 books and more than 280 articles, and has been included in the Stanford World's Top 2% Scientists for the period 1996-2020.


Christopher M. Stevenson received his Ph.D. in archaeology in 1984. Previous professional experience has included cultural resource management investigations (1985-2000) within the United States and a position in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources as a regional archaeologist (2000-2011). For over 25 years he has conducted archaeological fieldwork on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile, investigating regional settlement patterns and ancient farming strategies. Other areas of fieldwork include excavations at prehistoric and historic archaeological sites in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the Canary Islands. Dr. Stevenson has published multiple books on Rapa Nui prehistory and 105 journal articles. His analytical specialties include infrared spectroscopy, hydrothermal alteration of glass, and obsidian hydration dating of prehistoric artifacts. 

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

  • Book Subtitle: Towards an Integrative Interdisciplinary Framework

  • Editors: Valentí Rull, Christopher Stevenson

  • Series Title: Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91127-0

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-91126-3Published: 13 July 2022

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-91129-4Published: 13 July 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-91127-0Published: 11 July 2022

  • Series ISSN: 1571-5299

  • Series E-ISSN: 2215-1672

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 628

  • Number of Illustrations: 34 b/w illustrations, 163 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Paleoecology, Archaeology, Anthropology, Ethnography, Evolutionary Biology, Biodiversity

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access