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Validity of Educational Assessments in Chile and Latin America

  • Book
  • © 2021

Overview

  • Analyses conceptual framework for validity and validation studies considering the international testing standards

  • Illustrates applications of validation studies in different educational contexts

  • Presents innovative coverage of different facets of the validation of educational tests

  • Integrates and illustrates technical aspects of psychometrics with the concept of validity

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Validity of International Assessments

  2. Validity of Admissions and Certification Assessments

  3. Validity of Teacher Evaluations

Keywords

About this book

This edited volume presents a systematic analysis of conceptual, methodological and applied aspects related to the validation of educational tests used in Latin American countries. Inspired by international standards on educational measurement and evaluation, this book illustrates efforts that have been made in several countries to validate different types of educational assessments, including student learning assessments, measurements of non-cognitive aspects in students, teacher evaluations, and tests for certification and selection. It gathers the experience of validity studies from the main international assessments in Latin America (PISA, TIMSS, ERCE, and ICCS). Additionally, it shows the challenges that must be taken into account when evaluations are used to compare countries, groups or trends of achievement over time. The book builds on the premise that measurements in the educational field should not be used if there are no studies that support the validity of the interpretation of their scores, or the use made of such tests. It shows that, despite the recognition given to validity, relatively few educational measurement assessments have accumulated enough evidence to support their interpretation and use. In doing so, this volume increases awareness about the relevance of validity, especially when assessments are key component of educational policies.


Editors and Affiliations

  • Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Jorge Manzi, María Rosa García

  • Ministry of Education, Gunzenhausen, Germany

    Sandy Taut

About the editors

Jorge Manzi, Doctor of Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles, United States and a psychologist at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He is currently a full time professor at the School of Psychology of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, where he also directs the UC MIDE Measurement Center (one of the leading institutions in the field of educational measurement in Latin America). His areas of specialization are educational measurement, social psychology and political psychology.

María Rosa García, Master of Psychology from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and Psychologist of the same university. She is currently working at the MIDE UC Measurement Center. She has done consulting and teaching mainly on topics related to the construction and validation of measuring instruments, and the evaluation of learning.

Sandy Taut, Doctor in Education from the University of California, Los Angeles, United States, and Psychologist from the University of Cologne, Germany. Currently she is Deputy Head at Educational Quality Agency, Ministry of Education, State of Bavaria, Germany. She has worked and researched internationally on issues related to educational evaluation, teaching, instructional and school quality, and validation of measurement and evaluation systems.


Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Validity of Educational Assessments in Chile and Latin America

  • Editors: Jorge Manzi, María Rosa García, Sandy Taut

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78390-7

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Education, Education (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-78389-1Published: 12 September 2021

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-78392-1Published: 13 September 2022

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-78390-7Published: 11 September 2021

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VII, 456

  • Number of Illustrations: 24 b/w illustrations, 26 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Assessment, Testing and Evaluation, Higher Education, Educational Policy and Politics

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