The Mind-Technology Problem

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-x

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2. The Mind Technology Problem and the Deep History of Mind Design

   • Robert W. Clowes, Klaus Gärtner, Inês Hipólito

   Pages 1-45

3. Correction to: The Mind-Technology Problem

   • Robert W. Clowes, Klaus Gärtner, Inês Hipólito

   Pages C1-C2

4. Technology and the Metaphysics of Mind

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 47-47

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   2. Emergent Mental Phenomena

      • Mark H. Bickhard

      Pages 49-63

   3. Technology and the Human Minds

      • Keith Frankish

      Pages 65-82

   4. Does Artificial Intelligence Have Agency?

      • Danielle Swanepoel

      Pages 83-104

   5. Consciousness: Philosophy’s Great White Whale

      • Gerald Vision

      Pages 105-122

5. The Metaphysical and Technological Presuppositions of Mind-Uploading

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 123-123

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   2. The Myth of Mind Uploading

      • Gualtiero Piccinini

      Pages 125-144

   3. Cyborg Divas and Hybrid Minds

      • Susan Schneider, Joseph Corabi

      Pages 145-159

   4. Slow Continuous Mind Uploading

      • Robert W. Clowes, Klaus Gärtner

      Pages 161-183

   5. Predicting Me: The Route to Digital Immortality?

      • Paul Smart

      Pages 185-207

6. The Epistemology, Ethics and Deep History of the Extended Mind

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 209-209

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   2. What Is It Like to Be a Drone Operator? Or, Remotely Extended Minds in War

      • Marek Vanžura

      Pages 211-229

   3. Extending Introspection

      • Lukas Schwengerer

      Pages 231-251

   4. Epistemic Complementarity: Steps to a Second Wave Extended Epistemology

      • Gloria Andrada

      Pages 253-274

   5. The Extended Mind: A Chapter in the History of Transhumanism

      • Georg Theiner

      Pages 275-321

7. Back Matter

   Pages 323-326

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This edited book deepens the engagement between 21st century philosophy of mind and the emerging technologies which are transforming our environment. Many new technologies appear to have important implications for the human mind, the nature of our cognition, our sense of identity and even perhaps what we think human beings are. They prompt questions such as: Would an uploaded mind be 'me'? Does our reliance on smart phones, or wearable gadgets enhance or diminish the human mind? and: How does our deep reliance upon ambient artificial intelligence change the shape of the human mind?

Readers will discover the best philosophical analysis of what current and near future 21st technology means for the metaphysics of mind. Important questions are addressed on matters relating to the extended mind and the distributed self. Expert authors explore the role that the ubiquitous smart phone might have in creating new forms of self-knowledge. They consider machine consciousness, brain enhancement and smart ambient technology, and what they can tell us about phenomenal consciousness.

While ideas of artificial general intelligence, cognitive enhancements and the smart environment are widely commented on, serious analysis of their philosophical implications is only getting started. These contributions from top scholars are therefore very timely, and are of particular relevance to students and scholars of the philosophy of mind, philosophy of technology, computer science and psychology.

• Brain Enhancement
• Brain Prediction
• Cognitive Artifacts
• Cognitive Evolution
• Extended Cognition
• Extended Mind
• Human Experience
• Metaphysics of the Self
• Minds and Machines
• Mind and Technology
• Mind Uploading
• Philosophy of Technology
• Uploaded Mind
• Radical Brain Enhancement
• Artificial Mind
• Big Data Mind
• Deep Mind
• Phenomenal conciousness
• Cognitive Enhancement
• Technology Distributed Self

Step aside, mind-body problem; more pressing now is the mind-technology problem.  This is not just the question of whether artificial intelligence systems can (or already do!) think, remember, learn, or feel.  Nor is it merely the issue of what, if anything, so-called “smart” technologies can tell us about our own human minds. To be sure, the mind-technology problem and this book do address these questions. But they also address much more: how are our minds, our human nature, changing as a result of interacting with these technologies? To what extent are we becoming (dare I say it?) cyborgs — or was that Rubicon crossed long ago? What bearing do these issues have on the possibility (or incoherence) of uploading and digital immortality? This volume helpfully collects in one place the latest philosophical writing on these issues by some insightful thinkers. Reading this substantial piece of cognitive technology will literally change yourmind.

Ron Chrisley, University of Sussex

Reliance on computational technology now pervades everyday life and will only increase with advances in “intelligent” processing systems. The contributors to this penetrating volume address a range of questions concerning the prospects for, and implications of, developments in computational technology. Might artificial systems become conscious or capable of genuine agency? Do they merely supplement human cognition, or have such systems already supplanted some organic cognitive processes? How does reliance on computational technology shape our ways of knowing and remembering? Could you someday upload the contents of your mind to a machine, and if so, would that machine be you? These issues are of crucial importance for understanding the opportunities and perils of advances in computational technology. They also help to shed light on what it means to be a conscious, autonomous, comprehending subject.

Brie Gertler, Commonwealth Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia

• Instituto de Filosofia da Nova (IFILNOVA) Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

  Robert W. Clowes

• Departamento de História e Filosofia das Ciências & Centro de Filosofia das Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (CFCUL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

  Klaus Gärtner

• Department of Philosophy & Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  Inês Hipólito

Robert W. Clowes is Senior Researcher and Coordinator of the Lisbon Mind and Reasoning Group at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal. His research interests span a range of topics in philosophy and cognitive science, including the philosophy of technology, memory, agency, skills, and the implications of embodiment and cognitive extension for our understanding of the mind and conscious experience. He is particularly interested in the philosophical and cognitive scientific significance of new technologies, especially those involving the Internet and Artificial Intelligence and how these interact with human agency. His work has appeared in a variety of journals, including TOPOI, Review of Philosophy and Psychology, AI & Society, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, Philosophy and Technology, and the Journal of Consciousness Studies. He received his Ph.D at the University of Sussex.

 

Klaus Gärtner studied Philosophy at the University of Regensburg. He obtained his PhD at the Instituto de Filosofia da Nova (Universidade Nova de Lisboa). Currently, he is a Researcher at the Departamento de História e Filosofia das Ciências and member of the Centro de Filosofia das Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa in the Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal. He is also a founding member of the Lisbon Mind and Reasoning Group. His research interests include Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science, Philosophy of Science, Epistemology and Metaphysics.

 

Inês Hipólito is a Postdoctoral fellow and a lecturer at the Berlin School of Mind and Brain (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), and an affiliated member to the Neurobiology group at the Wellcome centre for Human Neuroimaging (University College London). She works on the intersection between philosophy of cognition and computational neuroscience. More precisely, Hipólito applies tools of conceptual modelling to answer philosophical questions of cognition that are compatible with the formalisms of dynamical systems theory. Hipólito has co-edited special issues for Philosophical Transactions, Consciousness and Cognition, and the Mind and Brain Studies (Springer). She has published work in edited books (Routledge, CUP) and journals (Australasian Philosophical Review, Physics of Life Reviews, Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Synthese, Network Neuroscience). Hipólito’s work has been honoured with international prizes and awards, including the Portuguese Ministry for Science and Higher Education; the University of Oxford; the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies; and an award by the British Association for Cognitive Neuroscience.

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