Carbon Dioxide and Metabolic Regulations

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xxxv

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2. Carbon Dioxide and pH Regulation of Basic Metabolic Processes

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

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   2. Carbon Dioxide and Metabolic Regulations in Plant Photosynthesis

      • A. Moyse

      Pages 3-14

   3. The Regulation by Carbon Dioxide of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Isolated Perfused Tissue

      • William J. Longmore, Amy M. Liang, Michael L. McDaniel

      Pages 15-23

   4. The Nature of Dynamics of Cellular Carbon Dioxide

      • Arthur B. DuBois

      Pages 24-34

   5. Relationships between Blood and Extravascular Pco2, [H+] and [HCO3 −] in Lung, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain

      • Gail H. Gurtner, B. Burns, A. M. Sciuto, D. G. Davies

      Pages 35-45

3. Carbon Dioxide and pH Regulation of Cellular Functions

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 47-47

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   2. Carbon Dioxide Effects on Nerve Cell Function

      • David O. Carpenter, John H. Hubbard, Donald R. Humphrey, Harry K. Thompson, Wade H. Marshall

      Pages 49-62

   3. Simultaneous Recordings of pH, Pco₂, and Neuronal Activity during Hypercapnic Transients (identifiable Neurons of Aplysia)

      • Nicolas Chalazonitis

      Pages 63-80

   4. Carbon Dioxide Action on Neuronal Membranes

      • Arthur M. Brown

      Pages 81-86

   5. Carbon Dioxide in Developmental Processes

      • John D. Biggers, Anthony R. Bellvé

      Pages 87-106

   6. Mechanisms of Carbon Dioxide and pH Effects on Metabolism

      • Gabriel G. Nahas

      Pages 107-117

   7. Carbon Dioxide, Respiratory Regulation, and Chronobiology

      • Michael Smolensky, Franz Halberg, Alain Reinberg, Maurice Stupfel

      Pages 118-124

4. Carbon Dioxide and pH Effect on Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 125-125

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   2. Effect of Acid-base Status on Oxygen Transport by Whole Blood

      • Claude Lenfant

      Pages 127-131

   3. The Influence of pH and Oxygen on the Erythrocyte Content of 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate

      • Peter R. B. Caldwell, Ernst R. Jaffé, Ronald L. Nagel

      Pages 132-137

   4. Carbon Dioxide Transport

      • John W. Severinghaus

      Pages 138-143

   5. Carbon Dioxide and the Utilization of Oxygen

      • Claus Albers

      Pages 144-151

   6. Pco2 pH and Body Temperature

      • Hermann Rahn

      Pages 152-162

   7. Carbon Dioxide and Temperature Regulation of Homeothermic Mammals

      • Maurice Stupfel

      Pages 163-186

Wallace O. Fenn (1893-1971) The proceedings of the satellite sym­ encompass the whole of physiology. His con­ posium of the XXV International Congress tributions over 50 years covered four main of Physiology on "C0 and Metabolic eras in the development of physiology: 2 Regulations" are dedicated to Wallace muscle, electrolyte, respiratory, and hyper­ Osgood Fenn. Dr. Fenn had agreed to be baric study. honorary conference chairman of this meet­ The study of muscle contraction started ing, but was unable to attend because of the in 1922 when Fenn became the first American to work in A. V. Hill's laboratory. Fenn illness from which he died two months later concluded this work by saying, " ... There on September 20, 1971. Wallace O. Fenn was born of an old is a fairly good quantitative relation between New England family in Lanesboro, Massa­ the heat production of muscles and the work chusetts on August 27, 1893. His father was which they perform; and a muscle which does dean of the Divinity School at Harvard ~ork liberates, ipso facto, an extra supply of University. It was at Harvard that Fenn energy which does not appear in an isometric received his A.B. (1914) and his M.S. (1916). contraction." (Fenn [1923]). A. V. Hill referred to this as the "Fenn effect," and so He then started his Ph.D. thesis there under the plant physiologist W. J. V. Osterhout, it has been known ever since.

• Carbon
• Laboratory
• Lipid
• biology
• cell
• development
• energy
• fat
• kidney
• metabolism
• muscle
• photosynthesis
• physiology
• regulation
• synthesis

• College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA

  Gabriel Nahas

• Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Groton, USA

  Karl E. Schaefer

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