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Chloride Channels and Carriers in Nerve, Muscle, and Glial Cells

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  • © 1990

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Table of contents (16 chapters)

  1. Chloride Carriers

  2. Different Types of Cl− Channels

    1. Ca2+-Activated Cl− Channels

    2. Voltage-Activated Cl− Channels

Keywords

About this book

This is a book about how Cl- crosses the cell membranes of nerve, muscle, and glial cells. Not so very many years ago, a pamphlet rather than book might have resulted from such an endeavor! One might ask why Cl-, the most abundant biological anion, attracted so little attention from investigators. The main reason was that the prevailing paradigm for cellular ion homeostasis in the 1950s and 1960s assigned Cl- a ther­ modynamically passive and unspecialized role. This view was particularly prominent among muscle and neuroscience investigators. In searching for reasons for such a negative (no pun intended) viewpoint, it seems to us that it stemmed from two key experimental observations. First, work on frog skeletal muscle showed that Cl- was passively distributed between the cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid. Second, work on Cl- transport in red blood cells confirmed that the Cl- transmembrane distribution was thermodynamically passive and, in addition, showed that Cl- crossed the mem­ brane extremely rapidly. This latter finding [for a long time interpreted as being the result of a high passive chloride electrical permeability(? CI)] made it quite likely that Cl- would remain at thermodynamic equilibrium. These two observations were gener­ alized and virtually all cells were thought to have a very high P Cl and a ther­ modynamically passive Cl- transmembrane distribution. These concepts can still be found in some physiology and neuroscience textbooks.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico, USA

    Francisco J. Alvarez-Leefmans

  • Departamento de Neurobiología, Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría, Mexico, USA

    Francisco J. Alvarez-Leefmans

  • Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA

    John M. Russell

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Chloride Channels and Carriers in Nerve, Muscle, and Glial Cells

  • Editors: Francisco J. Alvarez-Leefmans, John M. Russell

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9685-8

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-306-43426-6Published: 31 May 1990

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4757-9687-2Published: 27 April 2013

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4757-9685-8Published: 29 June 2013

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVIII, 426

  • Topics: Animal Physiology, Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics, Neurosciences

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