Educating for the 21st Century

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xi

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2. Perspectives: Mapping Our Futures-In-The-Making

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-5

      PDF

   2. Today’s Children, Tomorrow’s Creatives: Living, Learning and Earning in the Conceptual Age

      • Erica McWilliam

      Pages 7-23

   3. Digitalizing Tradition: Staging Postcolonial Elite School Identities in the Online Environment

      • Cameron McCarthy, Koeli Moitra Goel, Brenda Nyandiko Sanya, Heather Greenhalgh-Spencer, Chunfeng Lin

      Pages 25-46

   4. “Players in the World”: Action for Intercultural Competence in Classroom Pedagogy

      • Ruth Reynolds, Kate Ferguson-Patrick, Suzanne Macqueen

      Pages 47-71

   5. Deliberating Values for Global Citizenship: A Study of Singapore’s Social Studies and Hong Kong’s Liberal Studies Curricula

      • Theresa Alviar-Martin, Mark Baildon

      Pages 73-92

   6. Signature Pedagogies in Global Competence Education: Understanding Quality Teaching Practice

      • Veronica Boix Mansilla, Flossie SG Chua

      Pages 93-115

   7. Voices from the Field: What Can We Learn from Leaders of Diverse Schools in Ontario Canada, Tensions and Possibilities?

      • Ann E. Lopez

      Pages 117-129

   8. Education for a Better World: The Struggle for Social Justice in the Twenty-First Century

      • Ian Davies

      Pages 131-145

3. Policies: Constructing the Future Through Policy Making

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 147-151

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   2. Global Leadership Training for High School Students in Japan: Are Global Leadership Competencies Trainable, Universal, and Measurable?

      • Yuko Goto Butler, Masakazu Iino

      Pages 153-170

   3. Exploring Top-Down and Bottom-Up Cosmopolitan Traces in Schools on the West Coast of the United States

      • Eleni Oikonomidoy, Rachel G. Salas

      Pages 171-185

   4. Exploring the Transformative Potential of a Global Education Framework: A Case-Study of a School District in the United States

      • Suzanne Choo, Deb Sawch, Alison Villanueva, Caroline Chan

      Pages 187-205

   5. For Whom Is K-12 Education: A Critical Look into Twenty-First Century Educational Policy and Curriculum in the Philippines

      • Genejane Adarlo, Liz Jackson

      Pages 207-223

   6. Preparing Students for the Twenty-First Century: A Snapshot of Singapore’s Approach

      • Chew Leng Poon, Karen WL Lam, Melvin Chan, Melvin Chng, Dennis Kwek, Sean Tan

      Pages 225-241

   7. Towards Twenty-First Century Education: Success Factors, Challenges, and the Renewal of Finnish Education

      • Jari Lavonen, Tiina Korhonen

      Pages 243-264

   8. Imagining the Cosmopolitan Global Citizen? Parents’ Choice of International Schools in Kuwait

      • Carol Reid, Mohammed Kamel Ibrahim

      Pages 265-279

   9. Towards Being a “Good Cuban”: Socialist Citizenship Education in a Globalized Context

      • Denise Blum, Rosemary Smith, J. Ruth Dawley-Carr

      Pages 281-296

4. Practices: Enacting the Future in Local Contexts

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 297-301

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   2. Teaching Global Citizenship Education with Empathy Model and Experiential Learning: Case Study of Action Research on Developing Empathy in a Hong Kong Secondary School

      • Eric K. M. Chong

      Pages 303-325

All over the world, governments, policymakers, and educators are advocating the need to educate students for the 21st first century. This book provides insights into what this means and the ways 21st century education is theorized and implemented in practice. The first part, “Perspectives: Mapping our futures-in-the-making,” uncovers the contradictions, tensions and processes that shape 21st century education discourses. The second part, “Policies: Constructing the future through policymaking,” discusses how 21st century education is translated into policies and the resulting tensions that emerge from top-down, state sanctioned policies and bottom-up initiatives. The third part, “Practices: Enacting the Future in Local Contexts,” discusses on-the-ground initiatives that schools in various countries around the world enact to educate their students for the 21st century. This volume includes contributions from leading scholars in the field as well as educators from schools and those working with schools.

• Comparative education
• Curriculum innovation
• Educational Innovation
• Globalization and education
• Twenty-first century education
• education in Finland
• education in Shanghai
• global cities
• global education
• innovative schools

“This book richly captures valuable and relevant insights into the local and global complexities of 21st century education and school practices. It is a fi ne and scholarly book that addresses current and signifi cant comparative issues in education and policy research. It contains a number of interesting and timely chapters on various aspects of pedagogy and education policies, offering a new perspective on pedagogy and schools. The strongest aspects of the book are its diversity of perspectives and innovative approaches to educational theory and practice.” (Professor Joseph Zajda, Australian Catholic University, Australia)

“The world is smaller; the pace of living is faster; and communities are more diverse than ever before. What would help people to cope and succeed within these complexities?Education. It is clear by now that no country alone can design its education system to meet these expectations that characterize the 21st century. This book with its chapters written by scholars and practitioners from diff erent parts of the world provides rich new perspectives to those who are interested in educational improvement. Whether you are system leader, policymaker, researcher or teacher, this must-read volume inspires you to think deeper about what is possible in your own work.” (Pasi Sahlberg, author of Finnish Lesson 2.0)

• National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

  Suzanne Choo

• Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA

  Deb Sawch, Ruth Vinz

• Ridgefield Public Schools, Connecticut, USA

  Alison Villanueva

Suzanne S. Choo is assistant professor in the English Language and Literature Academic Group at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Her most recent book, Reading the world, the globe, and the cosmos: Approaches to teaching literature for the twenty-first century, received the 2014 Critics Choice Book Award from the American Educational Studies Association. She co-founded Studies in Educational Innovation at Teachers College, Columbia University and is associate editor of the Asia Pacific Journal of Education.


Deb Sawch is an independent education consultant who supports educators striving for whole-school approaches to 21st century education. She serves as a research/PD advisor to the Transcend group, a non-profit school-design organization. She currently teaches the Global Competence Certificate Program at Teachers College, Columbia University where she also co-founded Studies in Educational Innovation and the Global Learning Alliance. She chairs the Teach for America-CT Advisory Board.


Alison Villanueva is co-founder of the Global Learning Alliance, an international consortium of university and school partnerships committed to 21st century education. She co-founded and co-directed Studies in Educational Innovation, a center devoted to innovative education practices. She is currently a principal with the Danbury Public Schools in Connecticut and adjunct assistant professor at the department of Educational Leadership at Sacred Heart University.


Ruth Vinz is the Endowed Morse Professor of Teacher Education and professor of English Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. She is the author of thirteen books for educators and her book, Composing A Teaching Life, received the Richard Meade award for outstanding research published in English education. In 2002 she founded The Center for the Professional Education of Teachers (CPET), an incubator for new ideas in professional education including the Student Press Initiative, Secondary Literacy Initiative, and Global Learning Alliance that serves members around the globe.

Policies and ethics