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Statistical Mechanics of Hamiltonian Systems with Bounded Kinetic Terms

An Insight into Negative Temperature

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  • © 2020

Overview

  • Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the Università “Sapienza”, Roma, Italy
  • An exhaustive introductive chapter makes the topics accessible also to non-experts
  • Makes a valuable contribution to illuminating a controversial field

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Recent experimental evidence about the possibility of "absolute negative temperature" states in physical systems has triggered a stimulating debate about the consistency of such a concept from the point of view of Statistical Mechanics. It is not clear whether the usual results of this field can be safely extended to negative-temperature states; some authors even propose fundamental modifications to the Statistical Mechanics formalism, starting with the very definition of entropy, in order to avoid the occurrence of negative values of the temperature tout-court.
The research presented in this thesis aims to shed some light on this controversial topic. To this end, a particular class of Hamiltonian systems with bounded kinetic terms, which can assume negative temperature, is extensively studied, both analytically and numerically. Equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium properties of this kind of system are investigated, reinforcing the overall picture that the introduction of negative temperature does not lead to any contradiction or paradox.  



Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Marco Baldovin

About the author

Marco Baldovin is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Rome “Sapienza”, Department of Physics. His research activity ranges from statistical mechanics to complex systems and stochastic processes. During his Ph.D. he worked on the statistical mechanics aspects of “negative absolute temperatures”, showing that these fascinating physical states can be understood with the usual tools of statistical mechanics. This systematic analysis has been the subject of several papers and talks in international conferences.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Statistical Mechanics of Hamiltonian Systems with Bounded Kinetic Terms

  • Book Subtitle: An Insight into Negative Temperature

  • Authors: Marco Baldovin

  • Series Title: Springer Theses

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51170-8

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-51169-2Published: 21 August 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-51172-2Published: 21 August 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-51170-8Published: 20 August 2020

  • Series ISSN: 2190-5053

  • Series E-ISSN: 2190-5061

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XIII, 133

  • Number of Illustrations: 2 b/w illustrations, 38 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Methods in Physics

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