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Geotourism Potential of Georgia, the Caucasus

History, Culture, Geology, Geotourist Routes and Geoparks

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  • © 2021

Overview

  • Explores the impressive geotourism potential of Georgia
  • Reviews the latest studies of the geological structure of Georgia
  • Contains additional elements to satisfy the curiosity about the history and culture of Georgia
  • Includes many color photos of geological outcrops, cultural monuments, geological maps, and cross sections

Part of the book series: Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism (GGAG)

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Table of contents (4 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Georgia’s territory represents a real “natural geological laboratory,” exposing magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, ranging from the Neoproterozoic to the Quaternary. After a brief presentation of Georgia’s history and culture, the authors present the stratigraphy, rock types   of individual tectonic zones of Georgia, their tectonic structure and  paleotectonic reconstructions of the Caucasus.

This book describes the three main geotourism routes of Georgia meticulously: 1. Tbilisi-Pasanauri-Kazbegi (along the Georgian Military Road), 2. Tbilisi-Zugdidi-Mestia-Ushguli and 3. Tbilisi-Khashuri-Vardzia, which cross different parts of Fold Systems of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus and Transcaucasian Intermountain area.

The following potential geoparks are described in this book:  1. Sataplia dinosaur footprints together with Sataplia and Prometheus caves; 2. Tskaltubo resort-town  and mineral water deposit; 3. Borjomi resort-town andmineral water deposit; 4. Kazbegi Quaternary volcanoes and Keli volcanic highland;5. Dariali Paleozoic granitoid massif; 6. Dmanisi hominids site and the Mashavera gorge basaltic flow; 7. Dashbashi canyon; 8.Uplistsikhe rock-cut town and Kvakhvreli cave complex; 9.Udabno - Upper Miocene marine and continental deposits and David Gareja monastery complex;10. Dedoplistskaro - Vashlovani protected areas and mud volcanoes.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Aleksandre Janelidze Institute of Geology, Tbilisi State University (TSU), Tbilisi, Georgia

    Irakli Gamkrelidze, Kakhaber Koiava, Ferando Maisadze

  • Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

    Avtandil Okrostsvaridze

About the authors

Irakli Gamkrelidze is Doctor of Geological Sciences, Academician of Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Head of Earth Sciences Department of Georgian National Academy of sciences and Head of Department of Tectonics and Regional Geology of A. Janelidze Institute of Geology of Tbilisi State University. The field of his research is structural geology and geotectonics, geodynamic evolution of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt and geodynamic conditions of magmatic and metamorphic processes. He is a member of several international organizations. He is the author of more than 200 scientific papers, 10 monographs and 3 textbooks.  He is a Laureate of the Georgian National Prize.

Avtandil Okrostsvaridze is Doctor of Geological Sciences and Professor of the Ilia State University, Tbilisi. Sphere of his scientific interests is granitoid magmatism and continental crust evolution, ore mineralization processes, natural hazard estimation, geological environment influence on human health and protection of geological monuments. He is the author of more than 190 scientific papers and 6 books. He is a Laureate of the A. Janelidze Prize of Georgian National Academy of Sciences.

Kakhaber Koiava is Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) of Georgian National Academy of Sciences in the field of Paleontology and Stratigraphy. He is highly qualified and has a longstanding experience in stratigraphy and micropaleontology of Miocene deposits of Eastern Paratethys. Besides, his main sphere of interest includes oil and gas geology, mud volcanoes, structural geology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy. He is the author and co-author of about 50 scientific papers, English-Georgian Terminological Dictionary of Geology (38 300 terms) and 1 monograph.

Ferando Maisadze is Doctor of Geological Sciences, a corresponding member of Georgian National Academy of sciences, and Chief Researcher at the A. Janelidze Institute of Geologyof Tbilisi State University. The field of his research is regional geology, paleogeography, tectonics and sedimentology. He is the author of more than 100 papers and 4 monographs. He is a Laureate of the A. Janelidze Prize of Georgian National Academy of Sciences.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Geotourism Potential of Georgia, the Caucasus

  • Book Subtitle: History, Culture, Geology, Geotourist Routes and Geoparks

  • Authors: Irakli Gamkrelidze, Avtandil Okrostsvaridze, Kakhaber Koiava, Ferando Maisadze

  • Series Title: Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62966-3

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-62965-6Published: 13 December 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-62968-7Published: 14 December 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-62966-3Published: 12 December 2020

  • Series ISSN: 2363-765X

  • Series E-ISSN: 2363-7668

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: X, 81

  • Number of Illustrations: 10 b/w illustrations, 78 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Earth Sciences, general, Geology, Sedimentology, Evolutionary Biology, Tourism Management

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