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Local Pattern Detection

International Seminar Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, April 12-16, 2004, Revised Selected Papers

  • Conference proceedings
  • © 2005

Overview

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS, volume 3539)

Part of the book sub series: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI)

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Table of contents (14 papers)

Keywords

About this book

Introduction The dramatic increase in available computer storage capacity over the last 10 years has led to the creation of very large databases of scienti?c and commercial information. The need to analyze these masses of data has led to the evolution of the new ?eld knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) at the intersection of machine learning, statistics and database technology. Being interdisciplinary by nature, the ?eld o?ers the opportunity to combine the expertise of di?erent ?elds intoacommonobjective.Moreover,withineach?elddiversemethodshave been developed and justi?ed with respect to di?erent quality criteria. We have toinvestigatehowthesemethods cancontributeto solvingthe problemofKDD. Traditionally, KDD was seeking to ?nd global models for the data that - plain most of the instances of the database and describe the general structure of the data. Examples are statistical time series models, cluster models, logic programs with high coverageor classi?cation models like decision trees or linear decision functions. In practice, though, the use of these models often is very l- ited, because global models tend to ?nd only the obvious patterns in the data, 1 which domain experts already are aware of . What is really of interest to the users are the local patterns that deviate from the already-known background knowledge. David Hand, who organized a workshop in 2002, proposed the new ?eld of local patterns.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Computer Science VIII, artificial Intelligence Unit, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

    Katharina Morik

  • INSA-Lyon, LIRIS CNRS UMR5205, Villeurbanne, France

    Jean-François Boulicaut

  • Department of Computer Science, Universiteit Utrecht,  

    Arno Siebes

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