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Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies

Challenges in Middle Atmosphere Dynamics and Societal Benefits

  • Book
  • © 2019

Overview

Editors:
  1. Alexis Le Pichon

    1. CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, France

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  2. Elisabeth Blanc

    1. CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, France

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  3. Alain Hauchecorne

    1. SHTI, LATMOS/IPSL, Guyancourt, France

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  • Reviews latest advances in infrasound related research
  • Investigates interdisciplinary technical and scientific developments in geophysics
  • Covers a broad interdisciplinary field in geophysics and environmental physics
  • Explores new fields of investigation into the dynamics of the middle atmosphere
  • Provides new scientific insights for monitoring natural hazards, weather forecasting and climate research

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Table of contents (36 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxviii
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  2. Instrumentation, Network and Processing: Instrumentation

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
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    2. The IMS Infrasound Network: Current Status and Technological Developments

      • Julien Marty
      Pages 3-62

    3. New Generations of Infrasound Sensors: Technological Developments and Calibration

      • Guillaume Nief, Carrick Talmadge, Jeff Rothman, Thomas Gabrielson
      Pages 63-89

    4. New Systems for Wind Noise Reduction for Infrasonic Measurements

      • Richard Raspet, John-Paul Abbott, Jeremy Webster, Jiao Yu, Carrick Talmadge, Kirkpatrick Alberts II et al.
      Pages 91-124

    5. Geoacoustic Observations on Drifting Balloon-Borne Sensors

      • Daniel Bowman, Jonathan Lees, James Cutts, Attila Komjathy, Eliot Young, Kayla Seiffert et al.
      Pages 125-171

    6. Measuring Infrasound from the Maritime Environment

      • Doug Grimmett, Randall Plate, Jason Goad
      Pages 173-206

  3. Instrumentation, Network and Processing: Processing

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 207-207
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    2. Advances in Operational Processing at the International Data Centre

      • Pierrick Mialle, David Brown, Nimar Arora, colleagues from IDC
      Pages 209-248

    3. Infrasound Signal Detection: Re-examining the Component Parts that Makeup Detection Algorithms

      • Omar Marcillo, Stephen Arrowsmith, Maurice Charbit, Joshua Carmichael
      Pages 249-271

    4. Explosion Source Models

      • Milton Garces
      Pages 273-345

  4. Observations—From Local to Global: Regional Monitoring

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 347-347
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    2. The Antares Explosion Observed by the USArray: An Unprecedented Collection of Infrasound Phases Recorded from the Same Event

      • Julien Vergoz, Alexis Le Pichon, Christophe Millet
      Pages 349-386

    3. Characterization of the Infrasonic Wavefield from Repeating Seismo-Acoustic Events

      • Steven Gibbons, Tormod Kværna, Peter Näsholm
      Pages 387-407

    4. On the Use of a Dense Network of Seismo-Acoustic Arrays for Near-Regional Environmental Monitoring

      • Il-Young Che, Junghyun Park, Tae Sung Kim, Chris Hayward, Brian Stump
      Pages 409-448

  5. Observations—From Local to Global: Global Network Calibration

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 449-449
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    2. Large Meteoroids as Global Infrasound Reference Events

      • Christoph Pilger, Lars Ceranna, Alexis Le Pichon, Peter Brown
      Pages 451-470

    3. Systematic Array Processing of a Decade of Global IMS Infrasound Data

      • Lars Ceranna, Robin Matoza, Patrick Hupe, Alexis Le Pichon, Matthieu Landès
      Pages 471-482

  6. Propagation modelling, network performance and inversion methods: Atmospheric models and propagation modelling

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 483-483
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    2. Meteorology, Climatology, and Upper Atmospheric Composition for Infrasound Propagation Modeling

      • Douglas Drob
      Pages 485-508
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Keywords

About this book

Since the publication of the first volume “Infrasound monitoring for atmospheric studies” published in 2010, significant advances were achieved in the fields of engineering, propagation modelling, and atmospheric remote sensing methods. The global infrasound network, which consists of the International Monitoring Network (IMS) for nuclear test ban verification completed by an increasing number of regional cluster arrays deployed around the globe, has evidenced an unprecedented potential for detecting, locating and characterizing various natural and man-made sources. In recent years, infrasound has evolved into a broad interdisciplinary field encompassing academic disciplines of geophysics and innovative technical and scientific developments. The advances in innovative ground-based instruments, including infrasound inversions for continuous observations of the stratosphere and mesosphere, provide useful insights into the geophysical source phenomenology and atmospheric processes involved. Systematic investigations into low-frequency infrasound signals and the development of complementary observational platforms point out new insights into the dynamics of the middle atmosphere which play a significant role in both tropospheric weather and climate. This monitoring system also provides continuous relevant information about natural hazards with high societal benefits, like on-going volcanic eruptions, surface earthquakes, meteorites or severe weather. With this new edition, researchers and students benefit from a comprehensive content of both fundamental and applied inter-disciplinary topics.

Editors and Affiliations

  • CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon, France

    Alexis Le Pichon, Elisabeth Blanc

  • SHTI, LATMOS/IPSL, Guyancourt, France

    Alain Hauchecorne

About the editors

A. Le Pichon (Master’s Degree in Fundamental Physics., Ph.D. in Acoustics). Research Director at Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) in charge of infrasound research activities on topics relevant to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO): signal processing for automated detection and source location procedures; propagation modeling; and methods for source characterization.


E. Blanc (Research director at CEA). Main research areas are infrasound, gravity waves, and electrodynamical coupling of atmospheric layers. She coordinated international projects concerning infrasound monitoring; space observations of lightning and sprites (LSO and TARANIS); and the Atmospheric dynamics Research InfraStructure in Europe (ARISE) project dedicated to multi-instrument observations of middle atmospheric disturbances and their impacts on weather and climate. 


A. Hauchecorne (Emeritus Research director at CNRS). Main research areas are dynamics and climatology of the middle atmosphere; transport and mixing of ozone and minor constituents in the stratosphere; satellite data analysis and data assimilation in the field of stratospheric chemistry; and lidar techniques for the measurement of stratospheric parameters.


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