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Kant and Post-Tractarian Wittgenstein

Transcendentalism, Idealism, Illusion

Palgrave Macmillan

Authors:

  • Challenges several dominant views on the relationship between Kant and Wittgenstein

  • Develops a novel interpretation of Kant's Refutation of Idealism as crucially concerned with the temporal determination of the owner of empirical representations

  • Offers a new discussion of Wittgenstein's distinction between the use as subject and use as object of "I" in the light of a neglected manuscript, MS 147

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Table of contents (19 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxi
  2. Part I

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-3
    2. The Question of Linguistic Idealism

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 19-30
    3. Wittgenstein and What We Can Say

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 31-40
    4. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 69-85
  3. Part II

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 87-90
    2. The Position of Problematic Idealism

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 91-97
    3. Scepticism and Idealism in Descartes

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 99-110
    4. Transcendental Proofs and Indubitability

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 111-120
    5. The Subject in the Refutation of Idealism

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 121-139
  4. Part III

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 153-158
    2. Solipsism in The Blue Book

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 159-173
    3. Idealism/Solipsism in the Investigations

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 193-207
    4. On Certainty and Metaphysical Doubt

      • Bernhard Ritter
      Pages 209-227
  5. Part IV

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 229-231

About this book

This book suggests that to know how Wittgenstein’s post-Tractarian philosophy could have developed from the work of Kant is to know how they relate to each other. The development from the latter to the former is invoked heuristically as a means of interpretation, rather than a historical process or direct influence of Kant on Wittgenstein. Ritter provides a detailed treatment of transcendentalism, idealism, and the concept of illusion in Kant’s and Wittgenstein’s criticism of metaphysics. Notably, it is through the conceptions of transcendentalism and idealism that Wittgenstein’s philosophy can be viewed as a transformation of Kantianism. This transformation involves a deflationary conception of transcendental idealism along with the abandonment of both the idea that there can be a priori 'conditions of possibility' logically detachable from what they condition, and the appeal to an original ‘constitution’ of experience.   

The closeness of Kant and post-Tractarian Wittgenstein does not exist between their arguments or the views they upheld, but rather in their affiliation against forms of transcendental realism and empirical idealism. Ritter skilfully challenges several dominant views on the relationship of Kant and Wittgenstein, especially concerning the cogency of Wittgenstein-inspired criticism focusing on the role of language in the first Critique, and Kant's alleged commitment to a representationalist conception of empirical intuition.  

Reviews

  “Ritter provides a lucid and fascinating map of the affinities and contrasts between these two philosophers, showing us the limits of contemporary readings of each, and pressing analytic Kantianism forward. A book with lessons worth learning.” (Juliet Floyd, Professor of Philosophy, Boston University, USA)

“Essential reading for anyone interested in the relationship between two of the greatest Western philosophers, or in their rich legacy for contemporary epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of mind.” (Hans-Johann Glock, Professor of Philosophy, University of Zurich, Switzerland) 

Authors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Philosophy, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria

    Bernhard Ritter

About the author

Dr Bernhard Ritter is Erwin Schrödinger Research Fellow at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, the Center for Subjectivity Research of the University of Copenhagen, and the University of Graz. He has published articles on Kant and Wittgenstein and co-edited Wittgenstein's Whewell's Court Lectures: Cambridge 1938–1941 (2017)."


Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Kant and Post-Tractarian Wittgenstein

  • Book Subtitle: Transcendentalism, Idealism, Illusion

  • Authors: Bernhard Ritter

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44634-5

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-44633-8Published: 13 August 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-44636-9Published: 14 August 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-44634-5Published: 12 August 2020

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXI, 346

  • Number of Illustrations: 6 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Epistemology, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Mind, Metaphysics

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access