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The Defenders of Liberty

Human Nature, Individualism, and Property Rights

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  • © 2020

Overview

  • Provides an up-to-date account of liberalism written from a standpoint that is currently underrepresented

  • Offers a focus on human psychology as a central part of the tradition of liberalism

  • Brings techniques from literary criticism and a close attention to the power of language to support argument

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

The Defenders of Liberty presents a history of economic liberalism from the Renaissance to the present. It chronicles the tradition of thought that sees human nature as social yet self-interested, methodological individualism as its key analytical tool, and property rights as foundational to a civilised society. In the development of this way of thinking, it considers the contributions of many key thinkers including Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Richard Cantillon, A.J.R. Turgot, David Hume, Adam Smith, Nassau William Senior, Richard Cobden, Herbert Spencer, Jean-Baptiste Say, Carl Menger, William Stanley Jevons, Gaetano Mosca, Eugen Böhm-Bawerk, Vilfredo Pareto, Phillip Wicksteed, Edwin Cannan, Ludwig von Mises, Lionel Robbins, F.A. Hayek, W.H. Hutt, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, Murray N. Rothbard, James M. Buchanan, and Thomas Sowell.

The book contends that liberalism needs to be grounded in realism, and that it has been derailed whenever economists have deviated from an explicitly realist understanding of human nature, individualism and property rights.  It argues that the cause of liberalism was compromised by errors in economic reasoning by such major figures as David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Alfred Marshall, A.C. Pigou, and John Maynard Keynes. In diagnosing what has gone wrong for liberalism in the twenty-first century, The Defenders of Liberty argues against substituting mathematical abstraction for causal realism; it opposes interventionist central banking; it seeks to recover economic liberalism from social and political liberalism, which are somewhat unrelated schools of thought; it resists a view of human nature rooted in selfishness or atomised individualism; and finally alerts defenders of freedom to the ruthless but effective language games played by their opponents.

This book will be of interest to the educated general reader as well as undergraduates and postgraduates in disciplines such as economics, political theory and philosophy.

Reviews

“The Defenders of Liberty is an interesting and engaging book. It will captivate the reader and it offers a rather good introduction not only to the issues that shape and surround the question of human freedom and liberty, but also as a good gateway to introduce readers into both political thought and economics as well.” (voegelinview.com, July 16, 2020)

Authors and Affiliations

  • School of Literature and Languages, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

    Neema Parvini

About the author

Neema Parvini is Senior Lecturer at the University of Surrey, UK. His interests in cognition, human decision-making, moral agency, and freedom have led him to a deep and long-standing interest in philosophy, political theory and economics. 

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Defenders of Liberty

  • Book Subtitle: Human Nature, Individualism, and Property Rights

  • Authors: Neema Parvini

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39452-3

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Economics and Finance, Economics and Finance (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-39451-6Published: 01 May 2020

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-39454-7Published: 01 May 2021

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-39452-3Published: 01 May 2020

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XV, 318

  • Number of Illustrations: 7 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Economics, general, Political Theory, Political Philosophy

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