Editors

Associate Editor
Ayesha Eduljee, PhD, Springer Nature, India 

Section Editor
Pradeep Kumar Singh, PhD, Central University of Jammu, India

Editorial Board Members

Shafi'I Muhammad Abdulhamid, PhD, Federal University of Technology MInna, Nigeria
Aamir Akbar, PhD, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
Gaurav Baranwal, PhD, Banaras Hindu University, India  
Francis George Cabarle, PhD, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
Prasanna Date, PhD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA  
Wen Hao Fan, PhD, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
Abdul Haseeb Ganie, PhD, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India
Cinzia Giannetti, PhD, Swansea University, UK
Ke Gu, PhD, Changsha University of Science and Technology, China
Carlos Guerrero, PhD, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain
Muhammad Ibrahim, PhD, University of Haripur, Pakistan  
Ghaith M Jaradat, PhD, Amman Arab University, Jordan
Mohit Kumar, PhD, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, India
Marco Lapegna, PhD, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Rohaya Binti Latip, PhD, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia  
Nicola Lettieri, PhD, University of Sannio, Italy  
Sidi Ahmed Mahmoudi, PhD, University of Mons, Belgium
Alessio Martino, PhD, Luiss University, Italy
Rubens de Souza Matos Júnior, PhD, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tencologia de Sergipe, Brazil
Giovanni Mazzuto, PhD, Marche Polytechnic University, Italy  
Haithem Mezni, PhD, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia  
Manoj Kumar Naik, PhD, Siksha O Anusandhan University, India
Abdallah Namoun, PhD, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Duong Tung Nguyen, PhD, Arizona State University, United States
Tuan Anh Nguyen, PhD, Konkuk University, South Korea  
David Orellana-Martín, PhD, University of Seville, Spain  
Gloria L. Ortega, PhD, University of Almería, Spain
Kai Peng, PhD, Huaqiao University, China
Giulio Ermanno Pibiri, PhD, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy
Mattia Salnitri, PhD, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Junaid Shuja, PhD, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan  
Raman Singh, PhD, University of the West of Scotland, United Kingdom  
Bing Tang, PhD, Hunan University of Science and Technology, China
Monica Vitali, PhD, Politecnico di Milano, Italy  
Minxian Xu, PhD, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, China
Wenge Xu, PhD, Birmingham City University, UK