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  • Book
  • © 2012

Non-Renewable Resource Issues

Geoscientific and Societal Challenges

  • The book provides guidelines on how to ascertain whether resource scarcity or abundance poses a threat to sustainable development
  • It discusses how our improved knowledge of valuable geological resources can help with better planning, governance, social stability and advancement

Part of the book series: International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE)

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Hardcover Book USD 109.99
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Table of contents (12 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xviii
  2. Raw Materials Initiative: A Contribution to the European Minerals Policy Framework

    • Slavko V. Šolar, Luca Demicheli, Patrick Wall
    Pages 21-33
  3. Discovery and Sustainability

    • Friedrich-W. Wellmer
    Pages 35-43
  4. Is Depletion Likely to Create Significant Scarcities of Future Petroleum Resources?

    • Roberto F. Aguilera, Roderick G. Eggert, Lagos C.C Gustavo, John E. Tilton
    Pages 45-82
  5. The Principal Rare Earth Elements Deposits of the United States: A Summary of Domestic Deposits and a Global Perspective

    • Keith R. Long, Bradley S. Van Gosen, Nora K. Foley, Daniel Cordier
    Pages 131-155
  6. Stretching the Availability of Non-renewable Resources

    • Sigurd Heiberg, Friedrich-W. Wellmer
    Pages 183-194
  7. Certified Trading Chains in Mineral Production: A Way to Improve Responsibility in Mining

    • Gudrun Franken, Jürgen Vasters, Ulrike Dorner, Frank Melcher, Maria Sitnikova, Simon Goldmann
    Pages 213-227
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 247-252

About this book

All the solid fuels fossil energy and mineral commodities we use come out of the Earth. Modern society is increasingly dependent on mineral and fossil energy sources. They differ in availability, cost of production, and geographical distribution. Even if solid fuels, fossil energy resources and mineral commodities are non-renewable, the extracted metals can to a large extent be recycled and used again and again. Although the stock of these secondary resources and their use increases, the world still needs and will continue to need primary mineral resources for the foreseeable future. 

Growing demands have begun to restrict availability of these resources. The Earth is not running out of critical mineral resources – at least for the near future – but the ability to explore and extract these resources is being restricted in many regions by competing land use, as well as political and environmental issues. 

Extraction of natural resources requires a clear focus on sustainable development, involving economic, environmental and socio-cultural aspects. Although we do not know what the most important resources will be in 100 years from now, we can be quite certain that society will still need energy and a wide range of raw materials. These resources will include oil and gas, coal, uranium, thorium, geothermal, metallic minerals, industrial and specialty minerals, including cement, raw materials, rare-earth elements. A global approach for assessing the magnitude and future availability of these resources is called for – an approach that, with appropriate internationalcollaboration, was started  within the triennium of the International Year of Planet Earth. Some global mineral resource assessments, involving inter-governmental collaboration, have already been initiated. The International Year of Planet Earth helped to focus attention on how the geosciences can generate prosperity locally and globally, as well as sustainability issues in both developed and developing countries.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Technology, Dept. Geology & Mineral, Norwegian University of Science &, Trondheim, Norway

    Richard Sinding-Larsen

  • Rohstoffe (BGR), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und, Hannover, Germany

    Friedrich-W. Wellmer

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access