Overview
- The first academic work on the banning of shahtoosh wool trade in Kashmir, and first systematic account of joint forest management in the Jammu and Kashmir region in India
- Provides an application of political ecology approach in conflict regions
- Analyzes the debates around the possibilities for ‘sustainable development’ and ‘sustainable livelihoods’ in depth
- Unfolds the politics of nature conservation between different stakeholders involved at multiple levels— global to local
- Introduces two new concepts/processes: ‘delegated illegality’ and ‘split role’ of the state
- Touches upon sensitive issues such as illegal timber and shawl trade, contributing to the emerging literature on illegality and corruption in nature conservation
Part of the book series: Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research (AAHER)
Access this book
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Other ways to access
Table of contents (9 chapters)
Keywords
About this book
This book explores today’s changing intellectual climate, wherein understanding politics at different levels from global to local is considered mandatory in order to appraise the outcome of nature conservation interventions. By carefully examining two such processes – the ban on shahtoosh trade and the ‘National Afforestation Programme’ in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, the book reveals how these processes are influenced by politics at different levels – from their introduction at the macro-level to their implementation at the micro-level – and in turn become coloured by the agendas and interests of the various stakeholders involved. Throughout the book, one priority is to give a voice to the poor resource-users who have been traditionally dependent on wildlife and forest resources for mere subsistence. Yet, these same people are who bear the brunt of nature conservation costs, rather than those actors who are responsible for the most serious violationsin pursuit of greater profits.
Contemporary Environmental Sociology is chiefly characterised by its focus on power relations in resource conservation and management. In ‘political ecology’ literature, too – especially after recognising the paradoxes and limitations of approaches such as ‘sustainable development’, ‘sustainable livelihoods’ and ‘community based natural resource management’ – there is a growing concern for critical analyses of multi-level politics in connection with nature conservation.
The purpose of the book is not to challenge the gravity of environmental concerns, but to question the dominance of conservation interests over the subsistence needs of local communities, and to strike a balance between environmental and social justice. It argues that, unless and until more just accountability for the affected populations is ensured, conservation policies are unlikely to meet the goals of sustainable resource management.
Given its critical engagement with human-nature conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir, the book offers a unique resource for students and scholars of Environmental Sociology, Political Ecology, Natural Resources Management, Conflict Studies and Human Rights Studies.
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
Saloni Gupta’s research interests include political ecology, sociology of work, development sociology and cultural studies. She holds a master’s degree in Sociology from the University of Jammu, India, and a PhD in Development Studies from the University of London, UK, for which she received a Commonwealth Fellowship. She has conducted extensive fieldwork in India on issues related to wildlife and forest conservation, and has taught courses on environmental sociology, globalisation and development studies at universities in India, the UK and Germany. She is currently working as an independent researcher in India.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Contesting Conservation
Book Subtitle: Shahtoosh Trade and Forest Management in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Saloni Gupta
Series Title: Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72257-3
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG 2018
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-72256-6Published: 15 February 2018
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-89162-0Published: 04 June 2019
eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-72257-3Published: 03 February 2018
Series ISSN: 1879-7180
Series E-ISSN: 1879-7199
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XIX, 240
Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations, 6 illustrations in colour
Topics: Nature Conservation, Environmental Sociology, Environmental Policy, Forestry Management, Development and Sustainability