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Philosophico-Methodological Analysis of Prediction and its Role in Economics

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  • © 2015

Overview

  • Offers a new philosophical approach to the study of the role of prediction in economics (economic theory and applied economics)
  • Provides a deeper analysis of economic as a science following a richer concept of “science” (language, structure, knowledge, method, activity, aims and values)
  • Indicates the direct link between philosophical analysis and methodological contributions made by economists
  • Provides a better understanding of the role prediction in economic useful for policy-makers

Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library A: (TDLA, volume 50)

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Table of contents (12 chapters)

  1. The Problem of Prediction as a Test for Economics as a Science

  2. The General Orientation in Methodology of Science and the Problem of Prediction as a Scientific Test

  3. The Methodological Framework of Social Sciences and Economics: Incidence for Prediction as a Test

  4. Epistemology and Methodology of Economic Prediction: Rationality and Empirical Approaches

  5. Methodological Aspects of Economic Prediction: From Description to Prescription

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About this book

This book develops a philosophico-methodological analysis of prediction and its role in economics. Prediction plays a key role in economics in various ways. It can be seen as a basic science, as an applied science and in the application of this science. First, it is used by economic theory in order to test the available knowledge. In this regard, prediction has been presented as the scientific test for economics as a science. Second, prediction provides a content regarding the possible future that can be used for prescription in applied economics. Thus, it can be used as a guide for economic policy, i.e., as knowledge concerning the future to be employed for the resolution of specific problems. Third, prediction also has a role in the application of this science in the public arena. This is through the decision-making of the agents — individuals or organizations — in quite different settings, both in the realm of microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Within this context, the research is organized in five parts, which discuss relevant aspects of the role of prediction in economics: I) The problem of prediction as a test for a science; II) The general orientation in methodology of science and the problem of prediction as a scientific test; III) The methodological framework of social sciences and economics: Incidence for prediction as a test; IV) Epistemology and methodology of economic prediction: Rationality and empirical approaches and V) Methodological aspects of economic prediction: From description to prescription. Thus, the book is of interest for philosophers and economists as well as policy-makers seeking to ascertain the roots of their performance. The style used lends itself to a wide audience.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Faculty of Humanities, Department of Humanities, University of A Coruña, Ferrol, (A Coruña), Spain

    Wenceslao J. Gonzalez

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