Overview
- The first book to comment on Magnani’s logical, epistemological, and cognitive contributions to abductive reasoning
- Contains articles of experts on hot topics in logic, the philosophy of science, and philosophy of cognitive science
- Proposes new perspectives on abduction as an inference, its logical models, and its role in cognitive activities
Part of the book series: Synthese Library (SYLI, volume 505)
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About this book
This book, the first of two volumes, provides novel perspectives on the study of abduction, by analyzing both Magnani’s ample investigation of the subject and discussing its rising importance in today’s epistemology and philosophy of science. Notwithstanding the long history of the concept, which has been studied since its analysis in Aristotle’s Organon, in the last fifty years, it has known a resurgent interest in the epistemological literature since it is an ampliative inference deemed to be at the core of creative leaps and acts of discovery. For these reasons, different open questions still bother interested researchers: which constraints affect abductive reasoning when a hypothesis is evaluated or selected? Should we adopt a unified view on abduction or maintain a pluralistic perspective regarding its forms and functions? What kinds of models can be used in abductive reasoning? This last question, in particular, shows how the topics of the two parts of the volume are intrinsically connected and ensures they are of great importance to those interested in epistemology, philosophy of science, mathematical logic and AI.
Keywords
- abductive minds
- Abduction
- Model-based reasoning
- Scientific discovery
- Computationalism
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- scientific cognition
- Computational Philosophy
Editors and Affiliations
About the editor
Selene Arfini is a Research Fellow and Professor of Philosophy of Science at the Department of Humanities, Philosophy Section, of the University of Pavia, where she is also a member of the Computational Philosophy Laboratory. Her work revolves around three main research questions: How do human agents cognitively cope with their ignorance? What kinds of adjustments to their epistemic perspective should they apply to discover something new? How do smart technology devices impact their cognitive possibilities? She recently published a book entitled Ignorant Cognition. A Philosophical Investigation of the Cognitive Features of Not-Knowing (2019) and co-edited different collections of articles and special issues on 4E cognition (2023 - Embodied, Extended, Ignorant Minds. New Studies on the Nature of Not-Knowing), chance-based reasoning (2022 - Enacting Chance: Ignorance Insight and Intuition), abduction (2023 - Abduction, Creative Cognition, and Discovery - Part of the Handbook of Abductive Cognition), and the definition of ignorance (2020 - Knowing the Unknown: Philosophical Perspectives on Ignorance). She has also published different articles in international journals of epistemology, philosophy of cognitive science, philosophy of technology, and general philosophy of science.
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Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Abductive Minds: Essays in Honor of Lorenzo Magnani - Volume 1
Editors: Selene Arfini
Series Title: Synthese Library
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-96683-5Due: 25 October 2025
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-96686-6Due: 25 October 2026
eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-96684-2Due: 25 October 2025
Series ISSN: 0166-6991
Series E-ISSN: 2542-8292
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: X, 215
Number of Illustrations: 14 b/w illustrations