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Women and Borders in the Mediterranean

The Wretched of the Sea

  • Book
  • © 2024

Overview

Authors:
  1. Camille Schmoll

    1. Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, CNRS/Géographie-cités, Paris, France

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  • Uses the situation of women as a starting point to explore the issue of migration in the Mediterranean
  • Debunks several misconceptions about the situation and condition of women who undertake migration
  • Critically examines temporalities and spatialities of the border, and the notion of autonomy in migration

Part of the book series: Mobility & Politics (MPP)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxv
    Download chapter PDF

  2. Introduction: At the Crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 1-26

  3. The Life of Julienne

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 27-45

  4. The Long Journey of African Migrant Women

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 47-77

  5. Archipelagos of Constraint: Arrival in Europe

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 79-103

  6. In the Margins: The Moral Landscapes of Migrant Reception

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 105-140

  7. Scales of Autonomy: The Body, the Domestic Space, the Digital Space

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 141-163

  8. Conclusion: What Migration Does to Women, What Women Do to Migration

    • Camille Schmoll
    Pages 165-179
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Keywords

About this book

This book offers a history of migration in the Mediterranean written about and from the perspective of women. It gives a complex picture of individual journeys of migrant women, and in a radical departure from the miserabilist or culturalist approach through which women are usually viewed, the book argues for a politically and socially aware, activist feminism that is attuned to what border-obsessed migration policies actually do to women.The research presented in this book is based on multi-sited fieldwork that led the author to closely follow migration survivors. The book depicts the journey of women as they experience brutal separations, have to make heart-wrenching decisions and end up wandering from one place to another, but also as they make acquaintances and find new opportunities. The first-person accounts collected here demonstrate that the reasons behind these women’s decision to leave are anything but simple and linear: they combine various forms of persecution and oppression, a desire for autonomy and a yearning for new horizons, as well as changes in gender relations in their countries of origin.
The book further explores the daily lives of women in reception centres, where they are in limbo, their journey as if “suspended,” as they wait for this Europe rejecting them to acknowledge their presence. These women live on and “in” the border – a border that relentlessly haunts them and pursues them everywhere they go. Boredom is constant and, likewise, racism and marginalisation processes are pervasive. At the same time, this study shows that these women are also resisting, strategising, taking charge of their own destinies and journeys, and looking for a way out.
Written from the standpoint of a geographer, this study accordingly puts the space of everyday life front and centre. Such a space acts as an impediment to these women’s journeys: it generates a “moralscape” of waiting, which plays a key role in these women’s daily lives.However, it can also help these women gain greater autonomy, thus empowering them, and it may be subverted through various tactics and stratagems, which sometimes take the form of spatialised strategies.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, CNRS/Géographie-cités, Paris, France

    Camille Schmoll

About the author

Camille Schmoll is Research Director at École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Fellow of the Institut Convergences Migrations, and a member of the Géographie-cités research centre, France. A feminist political geographer, she is especially interested in gender and migration issues, critical migration studies, and reflexivity within migration scholarship. Her work explores migration from an ethnographic perspective, with a particular focus on the making of border-places (e.g. islands, cities, neighbourhoods) and the trajectories of migrant women. She was Editor-in-Chief of the peer-reviewed journal Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales from 2019 to 2022, and has authored, co-authored and co-edited several books in French, Italian and English.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Women and Borders in the Mediterranean

  • Book Subtitle: The Wretched of the Sea

  • Authors: Camille Schmoll

  • Series Title: Mobility & Politics

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45097-6

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Political Science and International Studies, Political Science and International Studies (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-45096-9Published: 02 April 2024

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-45099-0Due: 03 May 2024

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-45097-6Published: 01 April 2024

  • Series ISSN: 2731-3867

  • Series E-ISSN: 2731-3875

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXV, 179

  • Additional Information: Original French edition published by Éditions La Découverte, Paris, 2020

  • Topics: International Relations, Migration, Gender Studies, Politics and Gender

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