Skip to main content
Palgrave Macmillan

Epistemology of the Human Sciences

Restoring an Evolutionary Approach to Biology, Economics, Psychology and Philosophy

  • Book
  • © 2023

Overview

  • Discusses topics in biology, economics, psychology, political science and nonjustificational philosophy
  • Contrasts evolutionary epistemology in human and life sciences to the physical sciences
  • Replaces traditional philosophy of the social sciences with evolutionary epistemology

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism (PASTCL)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this book

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access

Licence this eBook for your library

Institutional subscriptions

Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Knowledge as Classification, Judgment, and Mensuration

  2. What can be Known, and What is Real

  3. There are Inescapable Dualisms

  4. Complexity and Ambiguity

  5. The Corruption of Knowledge: Politics and the Deflection of Science

Keywords

About this book

This book argues for evolutionary epistemology and distinguishing functionality from physicality in the social sciences. It explores the implications for this approach to understanding in biology, economics, psychology and political science. Presenting a comprehensive overview of philosophical topics in the social sciences, the book emphasizes how all human cognition and behavior is characterized by functionality and complexity, and thus cannot be explained by the point predictions and exact laws found in the physical sciences. Realms of functional complexity – such as the market order in economics, the social rules of conduct, and the human CNS – require a focus on explanations of the principles involved rather than predicting exact outcomes. This requires study of the historical context to understand behavior and cognition. This approach notes that functional complexity is central to classical liberal ideas such as division of labour and knowledge, and how this is a far more powerfuland adequate account of social organization than central planning. Through comparison of these approaches, as well as its interdisciplinary scope, this book will interest both academics and students in philosophy, biology, economics, psychology and all other social sciences.

Reviews

Weimer is a polymath. His writings range over disparate domains including induction, psychology, epistemology, economics, and mensuration theory. His views have proven to be not only trenchant but prescient. For example, Donald Hoffman’s position regarding “The Case Against Reality, and the constructivist nature of perception was presaged by Weimer over forty-five years ago. Similarly, those confronting the replication crisis in today’s psychotherapy research, would do well take seriously his admonitions regarding measurement theory. This volume should be essential reading for anyone involved in or concerned about the nature of the sciences.

Neil P. Young, Ph.D  Clinical and experimental psychologist.

 

Minds/brains are complex systems within complex systems (living organisms) within complex systems (human societies) within complex systems (ecosystems). Consequently, knowing the mind is infinitely more challenging than knowing the objects studied bythe physical sciences. Weimer's book rises to the challenge, thoroughly reviewing the strengths and shortcomings of both famous and forgotten thinkers such as Bühler, Hayek, Popper, and von Neumann to identify key issues for an evolutionary epistemology: consciousness, duality, determination, description, explanation, mensuration, semiotics, and rationality. The result is a guidebook that points the human sciences in the right direction.

--John A. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Penn State University

 

"Having researched and written on the neglected problems surrounding measurement and experimentation in the social sciences, I am encouraged to find those topics highlighted and emphasized as of central importance in this book on epistemology. Social scientists need to realize their fields cannot simply borrow the tools and techniques of physical science without understanding the limitations and differences involved."

Günter Trendler, Industrial Services Project Manager, Ludwigshafen a. R., Germany

 


Authors and Affiliations

  • Washington, USA

    Walter B. Weimer

About the author

Walter B. Weimer is Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Philosophy at the Pennsylvania State University, USA. His other books in the Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism series are the two volumes of Retrieving Liberalism from Rationalist Constructivism.


Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Epistemology of the Human Sciences

  • Book Subtitle: Restoring an Evolutionary Approach to Biology, Economics, Psychology and Philosophy

  • Authors: Walter B. Weimer

  • Series Title: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17173-4

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Economics and Finance, Economics and Finance (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-17172-7Published: 17 November 2022

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-17175-8Published: 18 November 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-17173-4Published: 16 November 2022

  • Series ISSN: 2662-6470

  • Series E-ISSN: 2662-6489

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXI, 410

  • Number of Illustrations: 4 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Economic Psychology, Epistemology, Cognitive Psychology

Publish with us